Nanotechnology Center, Institute of Textiles & Clothing, The Hong Kong Polytechnic University, Hung Hom, Kowloon, 999077, Hong Kong, China.
ACS Appl Bio Mater. 2021 May 17;4(5):4014-4038. doi: 10.1021/acsabm.1c00078. Epub 2021 Apr 24.
In recent years, the textile industry has been seeking to develop innovative products. It is a good choice to organically combine materials with superior functional characteristics and commercial textiles to form products with excellent performance. In particular, textiles made of biological functional materials are often beneficial to human health, which is an interesting research direction. As a biopolymer material, chitosan has the advantages of strong availability, low cost, excellent safety, outstanding performance, etc., particularly the antibacterial property, and has broad application prospects in the textile field. This review provides an overview of the latest literature and summarizes recent innovations and state-of-the-art technologies that can add value to textiles. To this end, preparation of chitosan fiber, synthesis of chitosan nanofiber, antibacterial activity of chitosan fiber, antibacterial activity of chitosan nanofiber, etc., will be discussed. Furthermore, the challenges and prospects of chitosan-based materials used in textiles are evaluated. Importantly, this review can not only help researchers understand the development status of antibacterial textiles, but also help researchers discover and solve problems in this field through comparative reading.
近年来，纺织业一直在寻求开发创新产品。将具有优越功能特性和商业纺织品的材料有机地结合起来，形成具有优异性能的产品是一个不错的选择。特别是由生物功能材料制成的纺织品通常有益于人类健康，这是一个有趣的研究方向。壳聚糖作为一种生物聚合物材料，具有可用性强、成本低、安全性优异、性能出色等优点，特别是具有抗菌性能，在纺织领域具有广阔的应用前景。本综述提供了最新文献的概述，并总结了最近的创新和最先进的技术，这些技术可以为纺织品增加附加值。为此，将讨论壳聚糖纤维的制备、壳聚糖纳米纤维的合成、壳聚糖纤维的抗菌活性、壳聚糖纳米纤维的抗菌活性等。此外，还评估了用于纺织品的壳聚糖基材料所面临的挑战和前景。重要的是，本综述不仅可以帮助研究人员了解抗菌纺织品的发展现状，还可以通过对比阅读帮助研究人员发现和解决该领域的问题。
