个体足球运动员在比赛中特定协调运动技能的重要性。
The Importance of Selected Coordination Motor Skills for an Individual Football Player's Effectiveness in a Game.
机构信息
Department of Psychology, Poznan University of Physical Education, Królowej Jadwigi 27/39, 61-871 Poznań, Poland.
Department of Theory and Methodology of Team Sport Games, Poznan University of Physical Education, Królowej Jadwigi 27/39, 61-871 Poznań, Poland.
出版信息
Int J Environ Res Public Health. 2022 Jan 10;19(2):728. doi: 10.3390/ijerph19020728.
The appropriate level of coordination motor skills (CMS) in a football player is one of the factors determining the effectiveness of their actions. Adaptability and complex reaction time are of particular importance in models of coordination requirements in football. The lead aim of this study is to determine the relationship between two selected coordination motor skills and the offensive, defensive and comprehensive effectiveness of an individual player's actions. The study was conducted on a group of 91 Polish male football players aged 20 to 31 years, all in the senior age category. The research tools included: a test assessing motor adaptation (research by dribbling the ball with the dominant leg), psychomotor test of complex reaction time (tested with an S-10.2 measuring device) and a test of the effectiveness of an individual player's actions (one-on-one simulation game). The conducted research indicated that adaptability and complex reaction time are both important abilities for success when attacking in an individual game, and in the assessment of a comprehensive index of individual competences in a one-on-one football game. However, the most significant factor influencing the effectiveness of a player's defensive action is solely the complex reaction time.
足球运动员适当的协调运动技能（CMS）水平是决定其动作有效性的因素之一。适应能力和复杂反应时间在足球协调要求模型中尤为重要。本研究的主要目的是确定两个选定的协调运动技能与个体运动员进攻、防守和综合表现之间的关系。研究对象为 91 名 20 至 31 岁的波兰男性足球运动员，均处于高级年龄段。研究工具包括：评估运动适应能力的测试（用惯用腿运球的研究）、复杂反应时间的心理运动测试（用 S-10.2 测量设备测试）和个体运动员表现效果的测试（一对一模拟比赛）。研究表明，适应能力和复杂反应时间对于个体比赛中的进攻成功以及在一对一足球比赛中综合个人能力指数的评估都是重要的能力。然而，影响球员防守效果的最重要因素仅是复杂反应时间。
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