Dennison Jeffrey B, Sazhin Daniel, Smith David V
Department of Psychology, Temple University, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, USA.
Wiley Interdiscip Rev Cogn Sci. 2022 May;13(3):e1589. doi: 10.1002/wcs.1589. Epub 2022 Feb 8.
In the past decade, decision neuroscience and neuroeconomics have developed many new insights in the study of decision making. This review provides an overarching update on how the field has advanced in this time period. Although our initial review a decade ago outlined several theoretical, conceptual, methodological, empirical, and practical challenges, there has only been limited progress in resolving these challenges. We summarize significant trends in decision neuroscience through the lens of the challenges outlined for the field and review examples where the field has had significant, direct, and applicable impacts across economics and psychology. First, we review progress on topics including reward learning, explore-exploit decisions, risk and ambiguity, intertemporal choice, and valuation. Next, we assess the impacts of emotion, social rewards, and social context on decision making. Then, we follow up with how individual differences impact choices and new exciting developments in the prediction and neuroforecasting of future decisions. Finally, we consider how trends in decision-neuroscience research reflect progress toward resolving past challenges, discuss new and exciting applications of recent research, and identify new challenges for the field. This article is categorized under: Psychology > Reasoning and Decision Making Psychology > Emotion and Motivation.
在过去十年中，决策神经科学和神经经济学在决策研究方面取得了许多新的见解。本综述全面更新了该领域在此期间的进展情况。尽管我们十年前的初次综述概述了若干理论、概念、方法、实证和实际挑战，但在解决这些挑战方面进展有限。我们通过该领域所面临挑战的视角总结决策神经科学的重要趋势，并回顾该领域在经济学和心理学领域产生重大、直接且可应用影响的实例。首先，我们回顾包括奖励学习、探索 - 利用决策、风险与模糊性、跨期选择和估值等主题的进展。接下来，我们评估情绪、社会奖励和社会背景对决策的影响。然后，我们探讨个体差异如何影响选择以及未来决策预测和神经预测方面令人兴奋的新进展。最后，我们思考决策神经科学研究的趋势如何反映在解决过去挑战方面的进展，讨论近期研究的新的和令人兴奋的应用，并确定该领域的新挑战。本文分类如下：心理学>推理与决策；心理学>情感与动机。
