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护士睡眠障碍及相关因素的横断面研究。

A cross-sectional study on sleep disturbances and associated factors among nurses.

机构信息

Faculty of Nursing and Medical Technology, Can Tho University of Medicine and Pharmacy, Can Tho, Vietnam.

School of Nursing, College of Medicine, Chang Gung University, No.259, Wenhua 1st Rd., Guishan Dist, Taoyuan City, 33302, Taiwan, ROC.

出版信息

BMC Psychiatry. 2022 Feb 15;22(1):119. doi: 10.1186/s12888-022-03748-y.

Abstract

BACKGROUND

Many studies have measured sleep disturbances among nurses globally, but none have addressed this issue in Vietnam. Therefore, this study aimed to assess the prevalence of sleep disturbance and identify associated factors among staff nurses in Vietnam. To identify sleep disturbances and associated factors among staff nurses in Vietnam.

METHODS

A cross-sectional design was used in this study. Participant nurses (n = 420) completed a general information questionnaire, the Vietnamese version of the General Sleep Disturbance Scale (GSDS), the Perceived Stress Scale, and the Short Form 12. Data were collected between July and September 2019 from three public hospitals located in southwestern Vietnam. Data were analyzed using Chi-square, independent Student's t-test, and multivariate logistic regression analysis.

RESULTS

The average GSDS score was 41.10 (SD = 19.48), indicating sleep disturbances among 46.9% of nurses. Age, health condition, stress, and quality of life had an impact on sleep disturbance. Multivariate logistic regression analysis confirmed that nurses with high stress and poor physical health status were more likely to experience sleep disturbances.

CONCLUSION

Vietnamese nursing staff suffers from a high rate of sleep disturbances. Significant predictors included high stress and poor physical health status. Administrators of healthcare services should carefully consider how to conduct interventions to help the nurses handle their sleep disturbances such as stress management and physical health promotion.

摘要

背景

许多研究都在全球范围内测量了护士的睡眠障碍,但没有一项研究在越南解决这个问题。因此,本研究旨在评估越南工作人员护士的睡眠障碍发生率,并确定其相关因素。

目的

明确越南工作人员护士的睡眠障碍及相关因素。

方法

本研究采用横断面设计。参与者护士(n=420)完成了一份一般信息问卷、越南版一般睡眠障碍量表(GSDS)、感知压力量表和 12 项简短健康量表。数据于 2019 年 7 月至 9 月间在越南西南部的三家公立医院收集。采用卡方检验、独立样本 t 检验和多元逻辑回归分析进行数据分析。

结果

GSDS 平均得分为 41.10(标准差=19.48),表明 46.9%的护士存在睡眠障碍。年龄、健康状况、压力和生活质量对睡眠障碍有影响。多元逻辑回归分析证实,压力大、身体健康状况差的护士更有可能出现睡眠障碍。

结论

越南护理人员睡眠障碍发生率较高。显著的预测因素包括高压力和身体健康状况差。医疗保健服务的管理者应认真考虑如何进行干预,帮助护士处理睡眠障碍,如压力管理和身体健康促进。

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