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实施健康老龄化护理。

Implementing care for healthy ageing.

机构信息

Ageing and Health unit, Department of Maternal, Newborn, Child & Adolescent Health and Ageing, World Health Organization, Geneva, Switzerland.

Ageing and Health unit, Department of Maternal, Newborn, Child & Adolescent Health and Ageing, World Health Organization, Geneva, Switzerland

出版信息

BMJ Glob Health. 2022 Feb;7(2). doi: 10.1136/bmjgh-2021-007778.

Abstract

The WHO concept of Healthy Ageing (ie, the process of developing and maintaining the functional ability that enables well-being in older age) has initiated a global discussion about the need for shifting paradigms to reorient health and social services towards person-centred and coordinated models of care. In particular, the integration of health and social care services is critical to provide the basis for comprehensive information sharing and service delivery to support the evolution of the older person over time. The capability to monitor and respond to an older person's changing health and social care needs will enable prompt and personalised health and social care plans to be implemented.The implementation of an integrated care approach involves all the settings where persons age, but also requires a concerted action among micro (clinical), meso (service delivery) and macro (system) level. The community is of particular relevance given the primary objective of "ageing in place". However, from the perspective of the continuum of care and services acting synergistically, all health and social care settings (including long-term care facilities and hospitals) need to evolve and embrace an integrated way of operating to support functional ability in older people, while maximising resource and information sharing efficiencies.In this paper, we explain that government actions to promote well-being in older age should be built on a seamless continuum of care starting from the assessment of the older person's intrinsic capacity and functional ability with the final aim of providing care aligned with the individual's needs and priorities.

摘要

世界卫生组织提出的健康老龄化理念(即发展和维持功能能力以实现老年期健康幸福的过程)引发了一场全球讨论,即需要转变范式,将卫生和社会服务重新定位为以个人为中心和协调的护理模式。特别是,整合卫生和社会保健服务对于提供全面的信息共享和服务提供基础至关重要,以支持老年人随时间的演变。监测和响应老年人不断变化的健康和社会保健需求的能力将能够迅速制定个性化的健康和社会保健计划。

实施综合护理方法涉及到所有老年人所在的环境,但也需要在微观(临床)、中观(服务提供)和宏观(系统)层面采取协调行动。鉴于“原地老龄化”的主要目标,社区尤为重要。然而,从协同作用的护理和服务连续体的角度来看,所有卫生和社会保健环境(包括长期护理设施和医院)都需要发展并采用综合运营方式,以支持老年人的功能能力,同时最大限度地提高资源和信息共享效率。

在本文中,我们解释说,促进老年人福祉的政府行动应该建立在一个无缝的护理连续体上,从评估老年人的内在能力和功能能力开始,最终目的是提供符合个人需求和优先事项的护理。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/96e9/8860009/814d8305fafc/bmjgh-2021-007778f01.jpg

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