Haller Elisa, Lubenko Jelena, Presti Giovambattista, Squatrito Valeria, Constantinou Marios, Nicolaou Christiana, Papacostas Savvas, Aydın Gökçen, Chong Yuen Yu, Chien Wai Tong, Cheng Ho Yu, Ruiz Francisco J, García-Martín María B, Obando-Posada Diana P, Segura-Vargas Miguel A, Vasiliou Vasilis S, McHugh Louise, Höfer Stefan, Baban Adriana, Dias Neto David, da Silva Ana Nunes, Monestès Jean-Louis, Alvarez-Galvez Javier, Paez-Blarrina Marisa, Montesinos Francisco, Valdivia-Salas Sonsoles, Ori Dorottya, Kleszcz Bartosz, Lappalainen Raimo, Ivanović Iva, Gosar David, Dionne Frederick, Merwin Rhonda M, Karekla Maria, Kassianos Angelos P, Gloster Andrew T
Clinical Psychology and Intervention Science, Department of Psychology, University of Basel, Basel, Switzerland.
Department of Health Psychology and Pedagogy, Riga Stradiņš University, Riga, Latvia.
Front Psychol. 2022 Feb 11;12:775032. doi: 10.3389/fpsyg.2021.775032. eCollection 2021.
The coronavirus disease (COVID-19) pandemic fundamentally disrupted humans' social life and behavior. Public health measures may have inadvertently impacted how people care for each other. This study investigated prosocial behavior, its association well-being, and predictors of prosocial behavior during the first COVID-19 pandemic lockdown and sought to understand whether region-specific differences exist. Participants ( = 9,496) from eight regions clustering multiple countries around the world responded to a cross-sectional online-survey investigating the psychological consequences of the first upsurge of lockdowns in spring 2020. Prosocial behavior was reported to occur frequently. Multiple regression analyses showed that prosocial behavior was associated with better well-being consistently across regions. With regard to predictors of prosocial behavior, high levels of perceived social support were most strongly associated with prosocial behavior, followed by high levels of perceived stress, positive affect and psychological flexibility. Sociodemographic and psychosocial predictors of prosocial behavior were similar across regions.
冠状病毒病（COVID-19）大流行从根本上扰乱了人类的社会生活和行为。公共卫生措施可能无意中影响了人们相互照顾的方式。本研究调查了亲社会行为、其与幸福感的关联以及在首次COVID-19大流行封锁期间亲社会行为的预测因素，并试图了解是否存在地区差异。来自全球多个国家的八个地区的9496名参与者回应了一项横断面在线调查，该调查研究了2020年春季首次封锁潮的心理后果。据报告亲社会行为频繁发生。多元回归分析表明，亲社会行为在各地区始终与更好的幸福感相关。关于亲社会行为的预测因素，高水平的感知社会支持与亲社会行为的关联最为强烈，其次是高水平的感知压力、积极情绪和心理灵活性。亲社会行为的社会人口学和心理社会预测因素在各地区相似。
