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影响新西兰新冠病毒追踪应用程序在新西兰使用的因素

Factors impacting the use of the NZ COVID Tracer application in New Zealand".

作者信息

Ali Zarqa Shaheen, Dang Hoang

机构信息

ICL Graduate Business School, 10-14 Lorn Street, Auckland, 1023, New Zealand.

出版信息

Smart Health (Amst). 2022 Jun;24:100278. doi: 10.1016/j.smhl.2022.100278. Epub 2022 Feb 25.

Abstract

The COVID-19 pandemic has clearly created devastating damage on world economics and public health. This project identifies key concerns of end-users toward the NZ COVID-19 contact tracing app in New Zealand. The key research objective in this study is to understand the usage behaviour towards the mobile application NZ COVID-19 Tracer used for contact tracing purposes. Secondly, the study explores the reasons for using the contact tracing app. Thirdly, it examines the relationship between usage behaviour of the NZ-COVID Tracer app with age, the user's perceived health, attitude towards COVID-19, whether family or friends are infected by COVID-19, trust in maintaining social distancing, trust in data privacy, smartphone usage and the media's role in motivating people to use this app. Consequently, understanding these issues and challenges could help improve the usage of this contact tracing app, which in turn would contribute to better public health outcomes in disease management and containment. Findings of the study reveals that age, smartphone usage behaviour, and trust in privacy data protection from the app provider has a statistically significant relationship on usage behaviour of the NZ COVID Tracer app. Self-perceived health status and attitudes towards the COVID-19 pandemic did not have a significant relationship on NZ COVID Tracer app usage behaviour. While social media, such as Facebook, has been shown to be the most popular source of news for COVID-19 among New Zealanders, it is television that acted as a motivational tool to encourage people to use the contact tracing mobile application and to practice other measures to help protect against the COVID-19 pandemic.

摘要

新冠疫情显然给世界经济和公共卫生造成了毁灭性破坏。本项目确定了新西兰终端用户对新西兰新冠接触者追踪应用程序的主要担忧。本研究的主要研究目标是了解用于接触者追踪目的的移动应用程序“新西兰新冠追踪器”的使用行为。其次,该研究探讨了使用接触者追踪应用程序的原因。第三,它考察了“新西兰新冠追踪器”应用程序的使用行为与年龄、用户的自我感知健康状况、对新冠疫情的态度、家人或朋友是否感染新冠、对保持社交距离的信任、对数据隐私的信任、智能手机使用情况以及媒体在激励人们使用该应用程序方面所起的作用之间的关系。因此,了解这些问题和挑战有助于提高该接触者追踪应用程序的使用率,进而有助于在疾病管理和控制方面取得更好的公共卫生成果。研究结果表明,年龄、智能手机使用行为以及对应用程序提供商保护隐私数据的信任与“新西兰新冠追踪器”应用程序的使用行为在统计上具有显著关系。自我感知的健康状况和对新冠疫情的态度与“新西兰新冠追踪器”应用程序的使用行为没有显著关系。虽然脸书等社交媒体已被证明是新西兰人获取新冠疫情新闻最受欢迎的来源,但电视才是鼓励人们使用接触者追踪移动应用程序并采取其他措施帮助预防新冠疫情的激励工具。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/870d/8872797/ab2391400654/gr1_lrg.jpg

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