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基于紫外线-C 光的表面消毒:利用噬菌体模型分析其病毒杀灭效果。

UV-C Light-Based Surface Disinfection: Analysis of Its Virucidal Efficacy Using a Bacteriophage Model.

机构信息

Department of Otolaryngology, Head and Neck Surgery, University Hospital Marburg, Philipps-University Marburg, 35043 Marburg, Germany.

Department of Medical Microbiology and Hygiene, University Hospital Marburg, Philipps-University Marburg, 35043 Marburg, Germany.

出版信息

Int J Environ Res Public Health. 2022 Mar 10;19(6):3246. doi: 10.3390/ijerph19063246.

DOI:10.3390/ijerph19063246
PMID:35328933
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC8950158/
Abstract

Background: The reprocessing of medical devices has become more complex due to increasing hygiene requirements. Previous studies showed satisfactory bactericidal disinfection effects of UV-C light in rigid and flexible endoscopes. Especially in the context of the current COVID-19 pandemic, virucidal properties are of high importance. In the present study, the virucidal efficacy of UV-C light surface disinfection was analyzed. Methods: MS-2 bacteriophages were applied to the test samples and irradiated by UV-C light using the UV Smart D25 device; unirradiated test samples were used as controls. A dilution series of the samples was mixed with 1 × 108 Escherichia coli and assayed. Results: 8.6 × 1012 pfu could be harvested from the unprocessed test samples. In the control group without UV-C exposure, a remaining contamination of 1.2 × 1012 pfu was detected, resulting in a procedural baseline reduction rate with a LOG10 reduction factor of 0.72. The LOG10 reduction factor was found to be 3.0 after 25 s of UV-C light exposure. After 50 and 75 s of UV-C radiation LOG10 reduction factors 4.2 and 5.9, respectively, were found, with all reductions being statistically significantly different to baseline. Conclusions: The tested UV system seems to provide a significant virucidal effect after a relatively short irradiation time.

摘要

背景

由于卫生要求的提高,医疗器械的再处理变得更加复杂。先前的研究表明,UV-C 光对刚性和柔性内窥镜具有令人满意的杀菌消毒效果。特别是在当前 COVID-19 大流行的背景下,病毒杀灭特性尤为重要。在本研究中,分析了 UV-C 光表面消毒的病毒杀灭效果。

方法

将 MS-2 噬菌体应用于测试样品,并使用 UV Smart D25 设备对其进行 UV-C 光照射;未受照射的测试样品作为对照。对样品进行稀释系列混合 1×108 个大肠杆菌进行检测。

结果

未经处理的测试样品中可收获 8.6×1012 pfu。在未暴露于 UV-C 的对照组中,检测到 1.2×1012 pfu 的残留污染,导致程序基线减少率的 LOG10 减少因子为 0.72。暴露于 25 s 的 UV-C 光后,LOG10 减少因子为 3.0。暴露于 50 和 75 s 的 UV-C 辐射后,LOG10 减少因子分别为 4.2 和 5.9,所有减少均与基线有统计学显著差异。

结论

经过相对较短的照射时间,测试的 UV 系统似乎提供了显著的病毒杀灭效果。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/b0aa/8950158/9918cd22ad1c/ijerph-19-03246-g004.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/b0aa/8950158/dc9fb7483985/ijerph-19-03246-g001.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/b0aa/8950158/79dee58ba9e1/ijerph-19-03246-g002.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/b0aa/8950158/77290a67b932/ijerph-19-03246-g003a.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/b0aa/8950158/9918cd22ad1c/ijerph-19-03246-g004.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/b0aa/8950158/dc9fb7483985/ijerph-19-03246-g001.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/b0aa/8950158/79dee58ba9e1/ijerph-19-03246-g002.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/b0aa/8950158/77290a67b932/ijerph-19-03246-g003a.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/b0aa/8950158/9918cd22ad1c/ijerph-19-03246-g004.jpg

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COVID-19: Current understanding of its Pathophysiology, Clinical presentation and Treatment.新型冠状病毒肺炎(COVID-19):对其发病机制、临床表现和治疗的最新认识。
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Analysis of bacterial contamination and the effectiveness of UV light-based reprocessing of everyday medical devices.日常医疗设备基于紫外线的清洗再处理的细菌污染分析及其效果评估。
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