International PhD School, Rey Juan Carlos University, 28008 Madrid, Spain.
NeuroAvanza Neurological Physiotherapy Center, 28022 Madrid, Spain.
Int J Environ Res Public Health. 2022 Mar 13;19(6):3381. doi: 10.3390/ijerph19063381.
The objective of the present study was to develop a virtual reality protocol based on activities of daily living and conventional rehabilitation, using Leap Motion Controller to improve motor function in upper extremity rehabilitation in stroke patients. At the same time, the purpose was to explore its efficacy in the recovery of upper extremity motor function in chronic stroke survivors, and to determine feasibility, satisfaction and attendance rate; Methods: A prospective pilot experimental clinical trial was conducted. The outcome measures used were the grip strength, the Action Research Arm Test (ARAT), the Block and Box Test (BBT), the Short Form Health Survey-36 Questionnaire, a satisfaction questionnaire and attendance rate; Results: Our results showed statistically significant changes in the variables grip strength, BBT and ARAT as well as high levels of satisfaction and attendance; Conclusions: This virtual reality platform represents an effective tool in aspects of upper extremity functionality rehabilitation in patients with chronic stroke, demonstrating feasibility and high levels of attendance and satisfaction.
本研究旨在开发一种基于日常生活活动和常规康复的虚拟现实方案,使用 Leap Motion Controller 提高上肢运动功能,以改善脑卒中患者的上肢康复。同时,探索其在慢性脑卒中幸存者上肢运动功能恢复中的疗效,并确定其可行性、满意度和出勤率;方法:前瞻性试点临床试验。使用的结果测量指标是握力、动作研究上肢测试(ARAT)、积木和方块测试(BBT)、健康调查简表-36 问卷、满意度问卷和出勤率;结果:我们的结果表明,握力、BBT 和 ARAT 等变量均有统计学意义的变化,并且满意度和出勤率均较高;结论:这个虚拟现实平台代表了一种有效的工具,可用于慢性脑卒中患者上肢功能康复,具有可行性和高出勤率和满意度。