School of Business, Minnan Normal University, Zhangzhou, China.
College of Life Science, Longyan University, Longyan, China.
Front Public Health. 2022 Mar 11;10:824202. doi: 10.3389/fpubh.2022.824202. eCollection 2022.
This paper offers an evaluation index system of agricultural green development level based on the Rural Vitalization Strategy. The evaluation index system includes four dimensions: agricultural development, ecological resource protection, environment-friendly, and industrial extension and integration. Then, the paper calculates the level of agricultural green development in the three provinces of Northeast China using the entropy-gray correlation method from 2009 to 2019. The calculation results show that between 2009 and 2019, the level of agricultural green development in the three northeastern provinces of China fluctuates and increases, and there is some variation between them: in terms of the overall level of agricultural green development Heilongjiang Province > Liaoning Province > Jilin Province, in terms of the average change speed of agricultural green development level, Heilongjiang Province > Liaoning Province > Jilin Province; in terms of each dimension, the average level of correlation degree of agricultural development dimension is Liaoning Province > Heilongjiang Province > Jilin Province, the average level of correlation degree of ecological resource protection dimension is Heilongjiang Province > Jilin Province > Liaoning Province, the average level of correlation degree of environment-friendly dimension is Heilongjiang Province > Jilin Province > Liaoning Province, and the average level of correlation degree of industrial extension and integration is Liaoning Province > Heilongjiang Province > Jilin Province. Finally, the basis of the calculation results, combined with the actual situation of agricultural development in the three provinces, the countermeasures, and suggestions for promoting the green development of agriculture are put forward. Specifically, it includes the establishment of an evaluation system for agricultural green development; strengthening the protection of agricultural ecological resources; increasing rural environmental governance; promoting the integrated development of rural tertiary industries; vigorously supporting agricultural scientific and technological innovation; and strengthening regional cooperation and other suggestions.
本文基于乡村振兴战略，构建了一套农业绿色发展水平评价指标体系。该评价指标体系包含农业发展、生态资源保护、环境友好、产业延伸融合四个维度。然后，运用熵权-灰色关联模型测算了 2009-2019 年东北三省的农业绿色发展水平。研究结果表明：2009-2019 年，东北三省农业绿色发展水平呈波动上升趋势，且三省之间存在一定差异：整体水平上，黑龙江省＞辽宁省＞吉林省；从农业绿色发展水平的平均变化速度来看，黑龙江省＞辽宁省＞吉林省；从各维度来看，农业发展维度的关联度平均值辽宁省＞黑龙江省＞吉林省，生态资源保护维度的关联度平均值黑龙江省＞吉林省＞辽宁省，环境友好维度的关联度平均值黑龙江省＞吉林省＞辽宁省，产业延伸融合维度的关联度平均值辽宁省＞黑龙江省＞吉林省。最后，在计算结果的基础上，结合三省农业发展实际情况，提出了促进农业绿色发展的对策与建议，具体包括建立农业绿色发展评价体系、加强农业生态资源保护、加大农村环境治理力度、推进农村三次产业融合发展、大力支持农业科技创新、加强区域合作等。
