School of Economics and Management, Nanjing University of Science and Technology, Nanjing, 210094, People's Republic of China.
Jiangsu Key Laboratory of Chemical Pollution Control and Resources Reuse, School of Environmental and Biological Engineering, Nanjing University of Science and Technology, Xiaolingwei 200, Nanjing, 210094, People's Republic of China.
Environ Sci Pollut Res Int. 2022 Jun;29(28):42539-42559. doi: 10.1007/s11356-022-19718-6. Epub 2022 Apr 4.
Climate change is a long-lasting change in the weather arrays across tropics to polls. It is a global threat that has embarked on to put stress on various sectors. This study is aimed to conceptually engineer how climate variability is deteriorating the sustainability of diverse sectors worldwide. Specifically, the agricultural sector's vulnerability is a globally concerning scenario, as sufficient production and food supplies are threatened due to irreversible weather fluctuations. In turn, it is challenging the global feeding patterns, particularly in countries with agriculture as an integral part of their economy and total productivity. Climate change has also put the integrity and survival of many species at stake due to shifts in optimum temperature ranges, thereby accelerating biodiversity loss by progressively changing the ecosystem structures. Climate variations increase the likelihood of particular food and waterborne and vector-borne diseases, and a recent example is a coronavirus pandemic. Climate change also accelerates the enigma of antimicrobial resistance, another threat to human health due to the increasing incidence of resistant pathogenic infections. Besides, the global tourism industry is devastated as climate change impacts unfavorable tourism spots. The methodology investigates hypothetical scenarios of climate variability and attempts to describe the quality of evidence to facilitate readers' careful, critical engagement. Secondary data is used to identify sustainability issues such as environmental, social, and economic viability. To better understand the problem, gathered the information in this report from various media outlets, research agencies, policy papers, newspapers, and other sources. This review is a sectorial assessment of climate change mitigation and adaptation approaches worldwide in the aforementioned sectors and the associated economic costs. According to the findings, government involvement is necessary for the country's long-term development through strict accountability of resources and regulations implemented in the past to generate cutting-edge climate policy. Therefore, mitigating the impacts of climate change must be of the utmost importance, and hence, this global threat requires global commitment to address its dreadful implications to ensure global sustenance.
气候变化是指热带到极地的天气大范围的长期变化。它是一种全球性威胁，已经开始给各个领域带来压力。本研究旨在从概念上设计气候多变性如何降低全球各个领域的可持续性。具体来说，农业部门的脆弱性是一个全球性的关注问题，因为由于不可逆转的天气波动，充足的生产和粮食供应受到威胁。这反过来又挑战了全球的喂养模式，特别是在那些农业是其经济和总生产力的重要组成部分的国家。由于最佳温度范围的变化，许多物种的完整性和生存也受到威胁，从而通过逐渐改变生态系统结构加速生物多样性的丧失。气候变异增加了特定的食源性、水源性和虫媒传染病的可能性，最近的一个例子是冠状病毒大流行。气候变化还加速了抗生素耐药性的出现，这是由于耐药性致病感染的发病率增加，对人类健康构成了另一种威胁。此外，由于气候变化对不利的旅游景点产生影响，全球旅游业也受到了破坏。该方法研究了气候变异性的假设情景，并试图描述证据质量，以方便读者谨慎、批判性地参与。二手数据用于确定可持续性问题，如环境、社会和经济可行性。为了更好地理解这个问题，本报告从各种媒体、研究机构、政策文件、报纸和其他来源收集了信息。本综述是对全球上述部门应对气候变化的缓解和适应方法以及相关经济成本的部门评估。根据研究结果，政府必须通过对过去实施的资源和法规的严格问责，参与国家的长期发展，以制定尖端的气候政策。因此，缓解气候变化的影响必须是重中之重，因此，这种全球威胁需要全球承诺来应对其可怕的影响，以确保全球的可持续性。
