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基于人工智能算法的暗腔磁共振成像在结肠癌鉴别诊断中的应用。

Dark-Lumen Magnetic Resonance Image Based on Artificial Intelligence Algorithm in Differential Diagnosis of Colon Cancer.

机构信息

Department of Geriatric Gastroenterology, Xi'an No. 1 Hospital, Xi'an 710002, Shaanxi, China.

Department of Oncology, Affiliated Hospital of Yan'an University, Yan'an 716000, Shaanxi, China.

出版信息

Comput Intell Neurosci. 2022 Mar 27;2022:4217573. doi: 10.1155/2022/4217573. eCollection 2022.

Abstract

This research was aimed investigate the application value and diagnostic effect of dark-lumen magnetic resonance imaging (dark-lumen MRI) based on artificial intelligence algorithm on colon cancer. A total of 98 patients with ulcerated colon cancer were selected as the study subjects. All patients underwent colonic endoscopy. The patients were divided into algorithm group (artificial intelligence algorithm processing image group) and control group (conventional method processing image group) according to different dark-lumen MRI processing methods. The detection efficiency of colon cancer was compared between the two groups. It showed that the diagnostic effect of dark-lumen MRI based on artificial intelligence algorithm was significant. The apparent diffusion coefficient (ADC) in the control group was 0.92 ± 0.14 mm/ (minimum: 0.74, maximum: 1.30), ADC in the algorithm group was 1.55 ± 0.31 mm/ (minimum: 1.22, maximum: 2.42). The ADC of patients in algorithm group was significantly higher than that of patients in control group, with statistical difference ( = 7.827,   0.001). The correct number of cases was 46 and the diagnostic error number was 3 in algorithm group, with accuracy of 93%. The correct number of cases was 41 and the diagnostic error number was 8 in control group, with accuracy of 83%. In comparison, the correct rate was 10% higher in algorithm group, indicating that the diagnostic effect was better in algorithm group. The mean value of invasion depth was 10.42 in the algorithm group and 5.27 in the control group, indicating that the algorithm group was more accurate in the judgment of invasion depth, had a good prospect of clinical application, and had guiding significance for the diagnosis of colon cancer.

摘要

本研究旨在探讨基于人工智能算法的暗腔磁共振成像(dark-lumen MRI)在结肠癌中的应用价值和诊断效果。选择 98 例溃疡性结肠癌患者为研究对象。所有患者均接受结肠镜检查。根据不同的暗腔 MRI 处理方法,将患者分为算法组(人工智能算法图像处理组)和对照组(常规方法图像处理组)。比较两组结肠癌的检测效率。结果显示,基于人工智能算法的暗腔 MRI 诊断效果显著。对照组的表观扩散系数(ADC)为 0.92±0.14mm/(最小值:0.74,最大值:1.30),算法组的 ADC 为 1.55±0.31mm/(最小值:1.22,最大值:2.42)。算法组患者的 ADC 明显高于对照组患者,差异有统计学意义( =7.827,   0.001)。算法组正确病例数为 46 例,诊断错误数为 3 例,准确率为 93%。对照组正确病例数为 41 例,诊断错误数为 8 例,准确率为 83%。相比之下,算法组的准确率高 10%,表明算法组的诊断效果更好。算法组的浸润深度平均值为 10.42,对照组为 5.27,表明算法组在浸润深度判断上更准确,具有良好的临床应用前景,对结肠癌的诊断具有指导意义。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/4709/8977291/bfd5be61b7d4/CIN2022-4217573.001.jpg

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