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本文引用的文献

1
Structurally vulnerable neighborhood environments and racial/ethnic COVID-19 inequities.结构脆弱的社区环境与种族/族裔群体在新冠疫情中的不平等现象。
Cities Health. 2021;5(Suppl 1):S59-S62. doi: 10.1080/23748834.2020.1792069. Epub 2020 Jul 29.
2
Quantifying impacts of the COVID-19 pandemic through life-expectancy losses: a population-level study of 29 countries.通过预期寿命损失量化 COVID-19 大流行的影响:对 29 个国家的人口水平研究。
Int J Epidemiol. 2022 Feb 18;51(1):63-74. doi: 10.1093/ije/dyab207.
3
Excess Deaths From COVID-19 and Other Causes in the US, March 1, 2020, to January 2, 2021.2020年3月1日至2021年1月2日美国因新冠病毒病及其他原因导致的超额死亡人数
JAMA. 2021 Apr 2;325(17):1786-9. doi: 10.1001/jama.2021.5199.
4
Spatial Inequities in COVID-19 Testing, Positivity, Confirmed Cases, and Mortality in 3 U.S. Cities : An Ecological Study.美国三个城市的 COVID-19 检测、阳性率、确诊病例和死亡率的空间不平等:一项生态学研究。
Ann Intern Med. 2021 Jul;174(7):936-944. doi: 10.7326/M20-3936. Epub 2021 Mar 30.
5
Schnake-Mahl and Bilal Respond to "Structural Racism and COVID-19 Mortality in the US".施纳克-梅尔和比拉尔回应“美国的结构性种族主义与 COVID-19 死亡率”。
Am J Epidemiol. 2021 Aug 1;190(8):1447-1451. doi: 10.1093/aje/kwab058.
6
Life expectancy and mortality in 363 cities of Latin America.拉丁美洲 363 个城市的预期寿命和死亡率。
Nat Med. 2021 Mar;27(3):463-470. doi: 10.1038/s41591-020-01214-4. Epub 2021 Jan 25.
7
Reductions in 2020 US life expectancy due to COVID-19 and the disproportionate impact on the Black and Latino populations.2020 年美国因 COVID-19 导致的预期寿命下降,以及对黑人和拉丁裔人口的不成比例影响。
Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 2021 Feb 2;118(5). doi: 10.1073/pnas.2014746118.
8
Health and Health Determinant Metrics for Cities: A Comparison of County and City-Level Data.城市的健康和健康决定因素指标:县级和市级数据的比较。
Prev Chronic Dis. 2020 Nov 5;17:E137. doi: 10.5888/pcd17.200125.
9
Monitoring life expectancy levels during the COVID-19 pandemic: Example of the unequal impact of the first wave on Spanish regions.监测 COVID-19 大流行期间的预期寿命水平:西班牙各地区受第一波疫情影响不均衡的实例。
PLoS One. 2020 Nov 5;15(11):e0241952. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0241952. eCollection 2020.
10
Variation in racial/ethnic disparities in COVID-19 mortality by age in the United States: A cross-sectional study.美国 COVID-19 死亡率的种族/民族差异随年龄变化的情况:一项横断面研究。
PLoS Med. 2020 Oct 20;17(10):e1003402. doi: 10.1371/journal.pmed.1003402. eCollection 2020 Oct.

追踪大城区健康联盟(BCHC)所代表的司法管辖区中的 COVID-19 不平等现象:BCHC 城市仪表板中的 COVID-19 健康不平等。

Tracking COVID-19 Inequities Across Jurisdictions Represented in the Big Cities Health Coalition (BCHC): The COVID-19 Health Inequities in BCHC Cities Dashboard.

机构信息

Usama Bilal, Celina Koh, Alyssa Furukawa, Kristina Dureja, Asma Sharaf, Sharrelle Barber, and Ana V. Diez Roux are with the Department of Epidemiology and Biostatistics and the Urban Health Collaborative, Dornsife School of Public Health, Drexel University, Philadelphia, PA. Edwin McCulley, Ran Li, Heather Rollins, Alina Schnake-Mahl, Pricila H. Mullachery, and Vaishnavi Vaidya are with the Urban Health Collaborative, Dornsife School of Public Health. Chrissie Juliano is with the Big Cities Health Coalition (BCHC), Bethesda, MD. Jennifer Kolker is with the Department of Health Management and Policy and the Urban Health Collaborative, Dornsife School of Public Health.

出版信息

Am J Public Health. 2022 Jun;112(6):904-912. doi: 10.2105/AJPH.2021.306708. Epub 2022 Apr 14.

DOI:10.2105/AJPH.2021.306708
PMID:35420892
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC9137009/
Abstract

To describe the creation of an interactive dashboard to advance the understanding of the COVID-19 pandemic from an equity and urban health perspective across 30 large US cities that are members of the Big Cities Health Coalition (BCHC). We leveraged the Drexel‒BCHC partnership to define the objectives and audience for the dashboard and developed an equity framework to conceptualize COVID-19 inequities across social groups, neighborhoods, and cities. We compiled data on COVID-19 trends and inequities by race/ethnicity, neighborhood, and city, along with neighborhood- and city-level demographic and socioeconomic characteristics, and built an interactive dashboard and Web platform to allow interactive comparisons of these inequities across cities. We launched the dashboard on January 21, 2021, and conducted several dissemination activities. As of September 2021, the dashboard included data on COVID-19 trends for the 30 cities, on inequities by race/ethnicity in 21 cities, and on inequities by neighborhood in 15 cities. This dashboard allows public health practitioners to contextualize racial/ethnic and spatial inequities in COVID-19 across large US cities, providing valuable insights for policymakers. (. 2022;112(6):904-912. https://doi.org/10.2105/AJPH.2021.306708).

摘要

描述创建一个交互式仪表板,从公平和城市健康的角度深入了解 COVID-19 大流行在 30 个美国大城市中的情况,这些城市都是大城市健康联盟(BCHC)的成员。我们利用德雷克塞尔大学与 BCHC 的合作关系来确定仪表板的目标和受众,并制定了一个公平框架,以概念化社会群体、社区和城市之间的 COVID-19 不平等现象。我们汇编了有关 COVID-19 趋势和种族/族裔、社区和城市不平等的数据,以及社区和城市层面的人口统计和社会经济特征,并构建了一个交互式仪表板和 Web 平台,以允许在城市之间进行这些不平等现象的交互式比较。我们于 2021 年 1 月 21 日推出了该仪表板,并开展了几次传播活动。截至 2021 年 9 月,该仪表板包括 30 个城市的 COVID-19 趋势数据、21 个城市的种族/族裔不平等数据以及 15 个城市的社区不平等数据。该仪表板使公共卫生从业者能够了解美国大城市 COVID-19 中的种族/族裔和空间不平等现象,为政策制定者提供了有价值的见解。(2022 年;112(6):904-912. https://doi.org/10.2105/AJPH.2021.306708)。