Hoedjes Meeke, Nijman Inge, Hinnen Chris
CoRPS-Center of Research on Psychological and Somatic Disorders, Department of Medical and Clinical Psychology, Tilburg University, 5000 LE Tilburg, The Netherlands.
Oncology Center, Leids Universitair Medical Center, 2333 ZA Leiden, The Netherlands.
Cancers (Basel). 2022 Apr 16;14(8):2026. doi: 10.3390/cancers14082026.
The aim of this study is to provide a systematic overview of the scientific literature on sociodemographic, psychological and social determinants that may facilitate or hamper lifestyle change after the diagnosis cancer. Four databases (PubMed, PsychINFO, Cumulative Index to Nursing and Allied Health Literature (CINAHL), and Web of Science) were searched for relevant papers up to October 2021. Of the 9586 references yielded by the literature search, 123 papers were included: 71 quantitative and 52 qualitative papers. Findings showed a large variety of determinants influencing lifestyle change after cancer diagnosis, with differences between lifestyle behaviors (physical activity, diet, smoking, alcohol, sun protection, and multiple lifestyle behaviors) and findings from quantitative vs. qualitative studies. Findings demonstrate the important role of oncology healthcare professionals in promoting healthy lifestyle changes in cancer survivors. In addition, findings inform researchers involved in the development of health promotion programs about the methods and strategies they can use to promote healthy lifestyle changes in cancer survivors. Favorable lifestyle changes are expected to have beneficial effects on cancer risk and overall health in cancer survivors.
本研究旨在系统综述有关社会人口学、心理和社会决定因素的科学文献，这些因素可能促进或阻碍癌症诊断后的生活方式改变。检索了四个数据库（PubMed、PsychINFO、护理及相关健康文献累积索引（CINAHL）和科学网），查找截至2021年10月的相关论文。在文献检索得出的9586篇参考文献中，纳入了123篇论文：71篇定量研究论文和52篇定性研究论文。研究结果表明，癌症诊断后影响生活方式改变的决定因素多种多样，生活方式行为（身体活动、饮食、吸烟、饮酒、防晒和多种生活方式行为）之间存在差异，定量研究和定性研究的结果也有所不同。研究结果证明了肿瘤医疗保健专业人员在促进癌症幸存者健康生活方式改变方面的重要作用。此外，研究结果为参与制定健康促进计划的研究人员提供了信息，告知他们可用于促进癌症幸存者健康生活方式改变的方法和策略。良好的生活方式改变预计会对癌症幸存者的癌症风险和整体健康产生有益影响。
