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《COVID-19 大流行:撒哈拉以南非洲的公共卫生应对措施》。

The COVID-19 Pandemic: Public Health Responses in Sub-Saharan Africa.

机构信息

Unit of Obstetrics and Gynaecology, Department of Primary Health Care Sciences, Faculty of Medicine and Health Sciences, University of Zimbabwe, Harare P.O. Box MP167, Zimbabwe.

ICAP at Columbia University, Harare P.O. Box MP167, Zimbabwe.

出版信息

Int J Environ Res Public Health. 2022 Apr 7;19(8):4448. doi: 10.3390/ijerph19084448.

Abstract

The World Health Organisation declared the ongoing COVID-19 global health challenge a pandemic in March 2020. Since then, countries across the globe have implemented different public health control strategies-including global vaccination programs-in attempts to mitigate the further transmission of severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2. However, to date, the virus has continued to spread rapidly despite these interventions. Countries across sub-Saharan Africa have implemented variable control strategies to combat the pandemic; however, despite the continent being among the least affected in terms of direct case burden, morbidity, and mortality, it has experienced marked socioeconomic disruption. Therefore, economic resuscitation is an urgent priority. The continent is vastly underrepresented in the body of scientific evidence due to limited research resources, testing capacity and genomic surveillance leading to empirical responses or responses guided by evidence from elsewhere. To inform the ongoing pandemic, and to prepare for the future, this Special Issue calls for manuscripts on global COVID-19 responses, and encourages researchers and stakeholders from resource-limited settings, particularly from sub-Saharan Africa, to share their COVID-19 public health responses. Areas to be covered include, but are not limited to, surveillance, case management, infection prevention and control, risk communication and community engagement, logistics, laboratory, ports of entry, and co-ordination. Manuscripts including primary research, viewpoints/perspectives, and comprehensive literature reviews are all welcome.

摘要

世界卫生组织于 2020 年 3 月宣布正在发生的 COVID-19 全球卫生挑战为大流行。从那时起,全球各国实施了不同的公共卫生控制策略,包括全球疫苗接种计划,试图减轻严重急性呼吸系统综合症冠状病毒 2 的进一步传播。然而,迄今为止,尽管采取了这些干预措施,该病毒仍继续迅速传播。撒哈拉以南非洲国家实施了不同的控制策略来对抗大流行;然而,尽管该大陆在直接病例负担、发病率和死亡率方面受影响最小,但它经历了明显的社会经济破坏。因此,经济复苏是当务之急。由于研究资源有限、检测能力和基因组监测,该大陆在科学证据方面的代表性严重不足,导致采取经验性应对措施或根据其他地方的证据采取应对措施。为了应对当前的大流行并为未来做准备,本期特刊呼吁提交有关全球 COVID-19 应对措施的稿件,并鼓励资源有限的环境中的研究人员和利益相关者,特别是来自撒哈拉以南非洲的人员,分享他们的 COVID-19 公共卫生应对措施。涵盖的领域包括但不限于监测、病例管理、感染预防和控制、风险沟通和社区参与、后勤、实验室、入境口岸和协调。欢迎提交包括主要研究、观点/观点和全面文献综述在内的稿件。

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