Ophthalmology, Nanjing Tongren Hospital Southeast University, Nanjing, 211102 Jiangsu, China.
Department of Endocrinology, The Third People's Hospital of Gansu Province, Lanzhou 730000, China.
Comput Math Methods Med. 2022 Apr 12;2022:2890535. doi: 10.1155/2022/2890535. eCollection 2022.
As one of the most important organs of human beings, the eyes can receive external visual information and play an important role in perception. Therefore, the method of maintaining eye health is a problem that people pay attention to. Omental disease is one of the most serious microvascular complications in diabetic patients, and it is also the main cause of blindness in patients. The purpose of this article is to investigate the main factors that influence the prevalence of retinopathy in diabetic patients based on medical big data. In this article, a method for investigating the causes of the incidence of retinopathy in diabetic patients based on medical big data is proposed, and a questionnaire survey method and other methods are used for experimental investigation. Combining the data in the figure in the experiment in this article, it can be seen that among diabetic patients, the prevalence of diabetes in men is 12.4%, and the prevalence of diabetes in women is 8.4%. From the data in the figure, it can be known that the rate of retinopathy caused by various factors is between 5% and 7%, and the total prevalence of retinopathy is 47.5%. There are many factors affecting the prevalence of retinopathy in diabetic patients, such as the duration of diabetes, urinary albumin index, glycosylated hemoglobin index, and fasting blood glucose level; various factors lead to an increase in the prevalence of retinopathy in diabetic patients. The results show that there are many factors affecting the prevalence of retinopathy in diabetic patients, so patients should pay attention to exercise, control their diet, and prevent retinopathy.
作为人类最重要的器官之一，眼睛可以接收外部视觉信息，并在感知中发挥重要作用。因此，保持眼睛健康的方法是人们关注的问题。网膜疾病是糖尿病患者最严重的微血管并发症之一，也是患者失明的主要原因。本文旨在基于医学大数据探讨影响糖尿病患者视网膜病变患病率的主要因素。本文提出了一种基于医学大数据调查糖尿病患者视网膜病变发病原因的方法，并采用问卷调查法等方法进行了实验研究。结合本文实验中图形中的数据，可以看出在糖尿病患者中，男性糖尿病患病率为 12.4%，女性糖尿病患病率为 8.4%。从图形中的数据可以知道，各种因素导致的视网膜病变发生率在 5%到 7%之间，视网膜病变总患病率为 47.5%。影响糖尿病患者视网膜病变患病率的因素很多，如糖尿病病程、尿白蛋白指数、糖化血红蛋白指数、空腹血糖水平等；各种因素导致糖尿病患者视网膜病变患病率上升。结果表明，影响糖尿病患者视网膜病变患病率的因素较多，因此患者应注意运动、控制饮食，预防视网膜病变。
