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让儿童在研究中发声:以儿童为中心的建构主义扎根理论方法的力量。

Giving voice to children in research: The power of child-centered constructivist grounded theory methodology.

机构信息

School of Nursing, Massey University, Wellington, New Zealand.

Elderslea Rest Home, Oceania Healthcare, Wellington, New Zealand.

出版信息

Res Nurs Health. 2022 Aug;45(4):488-497. doi: 10.1002/nur.22231. Epub 2022 Apr 28.

Abstract

There has been a growing interest in giving voice to children in response to the introduction of the United Nations Convention on the Rights of the Child and evolving sociological discourses on childhood. Using child-sensitive methodologies such as constructivist grounded theory (CGT) enables children's voices to contribute authentic, meaningful, and eventually more actionable data, capable of informing policies and practices in children's best interests. In this article, we discuss how researchers using CGT can privilege children's voices through effective knowledge coconstruction by creating a child-sensitive research space and using methods that are appropriate to their abilities and interests. We draw on selected data from the first author's (I. S.) PhD project that explores Indian immigrant children's and their family carers' beliefs, practices, and experiences of asthma in New Zealand. We encourage researchers to consider CGT as one of the appropriate methodological choices to explicitly promote the voice of the child.

摘要

越来越多的人关注让儿童发声,这是对《联合国儿童权利公约》的引入以及关于童年的不断发展的社会学论述的回应。使用建构主义扎根理论(CGT)等对儿童敏感的方法,可以使儿童的声音提供真实、有意义、最终更具可操作性的数据,从而为儿童的最大利益提供信息政策和实践。在本文中,我们讨论了研究人员如何通过创建对儿童敏感的研究空间和使用适合他们能力和兴趣的方法,通过有效的知识共建,利用 CGT 使儿童的声音具有优先权。我们借鉴了第一作者(IS)的博士项目中的部分选定数据,该项目探讨了新西兰印度移民儿童及其家庭照顾者对哮喘的信念、实践和经验。我们鼓励研究人员考虑 CGT 作为一种适当的方法选择,以明确促进儿童的声音。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/55c6/9546408/3515c65c7672/NUR-45-488-g007.jpg

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