Cortiços Nuno D, Duarte Carlos C
Building Science, Technology and Sustainability Lab, Research Centre for Architecture, Urbanism and Design, Lisbon School of Architecture, University of Lisbon, Rua Sá Nogueira, Pólo Universitário, Alto da Ajuda, 1349-063 Lisboa, Portugal.
Energy Sustain Dev. 2022 Jun;68:410-424. doi: 10.1016/j.esd.2022.04.006. Epub 2022 Apr 26.
Since the World Health Organization announced the COVID-19 pandemic, indoor airflows became a synonym for virus super-spreaders and the focus point for the scientific community and professional associations across the globe, disrupting all daily life dimensions. Europe's quick response to control the disease led the REHVA board to address mitigation guidelines, reassessed by each member association's following national specifics. The present study aims to quantify the energy consumption and CO emissions of "large office" buildings in top-five European economies under the COVID-19 guidelines under the post-pandemic telework forecast. Methodology resorted to a standard model under Building Energy Simulation assessment to compare prior and posterior scenarios. The latter displays a tendency to increase energy and CO emissions in all locations, in the first form 10.18% (Rome) to 69.48% (Paris); and second 5.80% (Rome) and 120.61% (Paris), which will affect national energy production and imports, urban pollution and business competitiveness. On a different scope, future HVAC guidelines need to address the incoming figures, particularly in highly dense urban areas. Also, to comply with the goals set by the Paris Accord.
自世界卫生组织宣布新冠疫情大流行以来，室内气流成为病毒超级传播者的代名词，也成为全球科学界和专业协会的焦点，扰乱了人们生活的方方面面。欧洲对控制疫情的快速反应促使国际室内环境与气候协会（REHVA）理事会制定缓解指南，各成员协会随后根据各国具体情况对其进行了重新评估。本研究旨在根据疫情后远程办公预测，量化欧洲五大经济体“大型办公楼”在新冠疫情防控指南下的能源消耗和碳排放。研究方法采用建筑能源模拟评估中的标准模型，以比较前后两种情景。结果显示，所有地区的能源消耗和碳排放均呈上升趋势，其中能源消耗方面，增幅从10.18%（罗马）到69.48%（巴黎）不等；碳排放方面，增幅从5.80%（罗马）到120.61%（巴黎）不等，这将影响国家的能源生产和进口、城市污染以及商业竞争力。在另一个层面上，未来的暖通空调指南需要考虑这些数据，尤其是在人口高度密集的城市地区。此外，还需符合《巴黎协定》设定的目标。
