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菊粉及其组合对1,2 - 二甲基肼诱导的小鼠结肠癌中JNK - 1/β - 连环蛋白信号通路的调节作用

Modulation of JNK-1/ β-catenin signaling by , inulin and their combination in 1,2-dimethylhydrazine-induced colon cancer in mice.

作者信息

Ali Mohammed S, Hussein Rasha M, Gaber Yasser, Hammam Olfat A, Kandeil Mohamed A

机构信息

Department of Biochemistry, Faculty of Pharmacy, Beni-Suef University Salah Salem Street 62514 Beni-Suef Egypt

Department of Pharmaceutics and Pharmaceutical Technology, College of Pharmacy, Mutah University 61710 Al-Karak Jordan.

出版信息

RSC Adv. 2019 Sep 17;9(50):29368-29383. doi: 10.1039/c9ra04388h. eCollection 2019 Sep 13.

DOI:10.1039/c9ra04388h
PMID:35528422
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC9071812/
Abstract

Colon cancer is a complex disease that involves numerous genetic alterations that change the normal colonic mucosa into invasive adenocarcinoma. In the current study, the protective effects of inulin (prebiotic), (, probiotic) and their combination (synbiotic) on 1,2-dimethylhydrazine (DMH)-induced colon cancer in male Swiss mice were evaluated. Animals were divided into: Control group, DMH-treated group, DMH plus inulin, DMH plus and DMH plus inulin plus -treated groups. Fecal microbiome analysis, biochemical measurements, histopathological examination of the colon tissues, immunostaining and Western blotting analysis of β-catenin, GSK3β and JNK-1 were performed. The prebiotic-, probiotic- and synbiotic-treated groups showed decreased levels of carcinoembryonic antigen and a lower number of aberrant crypt foci compared to the DMH-treated group with the synbiotic group exhibiting a superior effect. Furthermore, all treatments showed a body weight-reducing effect. Administration of inulin, or their combination increased the expression level of phospho-JNK-1 while they decreased the expression level of β-catenin and phospho-GSK3β. Remarkably, treatment resulted in enrichment of certain beneficial bacterial genera and . Therefore, administration of and inulin as a synbiotic combination protects against colon cancer in mice.

摘要

结肠癌是一种复杂的疾病,涉及众多基因改变,这些改变将正常结肠黏膜转变为浸润性腺癌。在本研究中,评估了菊粉(益生元)、(益生菌)及其组合(合生元)对1,2 - 二甲基肼(DMH)诱导的雄性瑞士小鼠结肠癌的保护作用。动物被分为:对照组、DMH处理组、DMH加菊粉组、DMH加组和DMH加菊粉加处理组。进行了粪便微生物组分析、生化测量、结肠组织的组织病理学检查、β - 连环蛋白、糖原合成酶激酶3β(GSK3β)和应激活化蛋白激酶1(JNK - 1)的免疫染色及蛋白质印迹分析。与DMH处理组相比,益生元、益生菌和合生元处理组的癌胚抗原水平降低,异常隐窝病灶数量减少,其中合生元组效果更佳。此外,所有处理均显示出体重减轻的作用。给予菊粉、或其组合可增加磷酸化JNK - 1的表达水平,同时降低β - 连环蛋白和磷酸化GSK3β的表达水平。值得注意的是,处理导致某些有益细菌属和的富集。因此,给予和菊粉作为合生元组合可预防小鼠结肠癌。

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