Schienkiewitz Anja, Brettschneider Anna-Kristin, Damerow Stefan, Rosario Angelika Schaffrath
Robert Koch Institute, Berlin, Department of Epidemiology and Health Monitoring.
J Health Monit. 2018 Mar 15;3(1):15-22. doi: 10.17886/RKI-GBE-2018-022.2. eCollection 2018 Mar.
For some time, there have been indications that the prevalence of overweight and obesity among children and adolescents in Germany has stabilised at a high level. The second wave of the German Health Interview and Examination Survey for Children and Adolescents (KiGGS Wave 2, 2014-2017) once again provides nationwide measurements on height and weight of children and adolescents aged 3 to 17 years. The results are confirming this trend. The prevalence of overweight is 15.4% and 5.9% for obesity. There are no differences between girls and boys. Overweight and obesity prevalence increases with age. Children and adolescents with low socioeconomic status (SES) are more likely to be overweight and obese than those with high SES. Compared to the KiGGS baseline study (2003-2006), there was no further increase in overweight and obesity prevalence overall and in all age groups.
一段时间以来，有迹象表明德国儿童和青少年中超重和肥胖的患病率已稳定在较高水平。德国儿童和青少年健康访谈与检查调查的第二轮（KiGGS Wave 2，2014 - 2017年）再次提供了3至17岁儿童和青少年身高和体重的全国性测量数据。结果证实了这一趋势。超重患病率为15.4%，肥胖患病率为5.9%。女孩和男孩之间没有差异。超重和肥胖患病率随年龄增长而增加。社会经济地位低的儿童和青少年比社会经济地位高的儿童和青少年更有可能超重和肥胖。与KiGGS基线研究（2003 - 2006年）相比，总体以及所有年龄组的超重和肥胖患病率均未进一步上升。
