Poethko-Müller Christina, Kuntz Benjamin, Lampert Thomas, Neuhauser Hannelore
Robert Koch Institute, Berlin, Department of Epidemiology and Health Monitoring.
J Health Monit. 2018 Mar 15;3(1):8-14. doi: 10.17886/RKI-GBE-2018-021. eCollection 2018 Mar.
Data from KiGGS Wave 2 show that 95.7% of parents who participated in the survey rated the overall health of their 3 to 17 year-old children as very good or good. This proportion is higher than the figures identified by the KiGGS baseline study across all age groups. The proportion of children rated as in very good health is highest among 3 to 6 year-olds and decreases with age. Among 14 to 17 year-olds, the proportion of girls in very good health is well below the level found among boys. A pronounced social gradient is still clear from the data: the proportion of parents who assess the overall health of their children as very good or good rises with increasing social status. This highlights the need for strategies to reduce health inequalities that involve society as a whole, and the need for target group-specific measures in prevention and health promotion.
德国儿童青少年健康监测与促进项目（KiGGS）第二轮的数据显示，参与调查的家长中有95.7%将其3至17岁孩子的整体健康状况评为非常好或良好。这一比例高于KiGGS基线研究在所有年龄组中确定的数字。被评为健康状况非常好的儿童比例在3至6岁儿童中最高，并随着年龄增长而下降。在14至17岁的青少年中，健康状况非常好的女孩比例远低于男孩。数据中仍明显存在显著的社会梯度：将孩子整体健康状况评为非常好或良好的家长比例随着社会地位的提高而上升。这凸显了制定涉及整个社会的减少健康不平等策略的必要性，以及在预防和健康促进方面针对特定目标群体采取措施的必要性。
