Bian Renji, Li Changcun, Liu Qing, Cao Guiming, Fu Qundong, Meng Peng, Zhou Jiadong, Liu Fucai, Liu Zheng
School of Optoelectronic Science and Engineering, University of Electronic Science and Technology of China, Chengdu 610054, China.
School of Materials Science and Engineering, Nanyang Technological University, Singapore 639798, Singapore.
Natl Sci Rev. 2021 Sep 7;9(5):nwab164. doi: 10.1093/nsr/nwab164. eCollection 2022 May.
The last decade has witnessed the significant progress of physical fundamental research and great success of practical application in two-dimensional (2D) van der Waals (vdW) materials since the discovery of graphene in 2004. To date, vdW materials is still a vibrant and fast-expanding field, where tremendous reports have been published covering topics from cutting-edge quantum technology to urgent green energy, and so on. Here, we briefly review the emerging hot physical topics and intriguing materials, such as 2D topological materials, piezoelectric materials, ferroelectric materials, magnetic materials and twistronic heterostructures. Then, various vdW material synthetic strategies are discussed in detail, concerning the growth mechanisms, preparation conditions and typical examples. Finally, prospects and further opportunities in the booming field of 2D materials are addressed.
自2004年石墨烯被发现以来的过去十年见证了二维（2D）范德华（vdW）材料在物理基础研究方面的重大进展以及实际应用的巨大成功。迄今为止，vdW材料仍然是一个充满活力且快速发展的领域，在该领域已经发表了大量的报告，涵盖从前沿量子技术到紧迫的绿色能源等诸多主题。在此，我们简要回顾新兴的热门物理主题和有趣的材料，如二维拓扑材料、压电材料、铁电材料、磁性材料和扭转电子异质结构。然后，详细讨论了各种vdW材料的合成策略，涉及生长机制、制备条件和典型示例。最后，探讨了二维材料蓬勃发展领域的前景和进一步的机遇。
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