Xiamen University Affiliated Xiamen Eye Center, Xiamen, China.
NHC Key Laboratory of Myopia, Fudan University, Shanghai, China.
BMC Ophthalmol. 2022 May 20;22(1):229. doi: 10.1186/s12886-022-02450-7.
To compare biometric parameters, especially lens parameters, in patients with high myopia and anisometropia.
Patients with spherical equivalent greater than -6D and at least one eye with an axial length greater than 26 mm and a difference in binocular axial length greater than 2 mm were included in this study. In each patient, the eye with a relatively shorter axial length was assigned to Group S, and the other eye was assigned to Group L. In patients whose binocular axial length difference was greater than 4 mm, the eye with the shorter axial length was assigned to Group S1 and the other eye was assigned to Group L1. In patients whose shorter eye axial was less than 26 mm, the eye with the shorter axial was assigned to Group S2 and the other eye was assigned to Group L2. Central corneal thickness, corneal curvature radius, axial length, anterior chamber depth, lens thickness, white-to-white corneal diameter and the radius of the anterior and posterior lens capsules were compared between Group S and Group L, Groups S1 and L1, and Groups S2 and L2.
Sixty-four people were enrolled in the study. There were 26 people with an axial length difference more than 4 mm (Group S1 and Group L1) and 34 patients with an axial length less than 26 mm (Group S2 and Group L2). No significant differences were found in any parameters except axial length between Group S and Group L, Groups S1 and L1, or Groups S2 and L2 (p > 0.05).
The anterior parameters of patients with high myopia did not change with the axial length.
比较高度近视和屈光参差患者的生物测量参数,特别是晶状体参数。
本研究纳入了等效球镜大于-6D 且至少一眼眼轴长度大于 26mm 且双眼眼轴长度差值大于 2mm 的患者。在每个患者中,将相对较短眼轴长度的眼分配到 S 组,另一只眼分配到 L 组。在双眼眼轴长度差值大于 4mm 的患者中,将较短眼轴长度的眼分配到 S1 组,另一只眼分配到 L1 组。在较短眼轴长度小于 26mm 的患者中,将较短眼轴长度的眼分配到 S2 组,另一只眼分配到 L2 组。比较 S 组与 L 组、S1 组与 L1 组以及 S2 组与 L2 组之间的中央角膜厚度、角膜曲率半径、眼轴长度、前房深度、晶状体厚度、角膜白到白直径和晶状体前、后囊的半径。
本研究共纳入 64 人。有 26 人眼轴长度差值大于 4mm(S1 组和 L1 组),34 人眼轴长度小于 26mm(S2 组和 L2 组)。S 组与 L 组、S1 组与 L1 组或 S2 组与 L2 组之间,除眼轴长度外,其他参数均无显著差异(p>0.05)。
高度近视患者的前节参数与眼轴长度无关。