Boese Axel, Wex Cora, Croner Roland, Liehr Uwe Bernd, Wendler Johann Jakob, Weigt Jochen, Walles Thorsten, Vorwerk Ulrich, Lohmann Christoph Hubertus, Friebe Michael, Illanes Alfredo
INKA Health Tech Innovation Lab., Medical Faculty, Otto-von-Guericke University Magdeburg, 39120 Magdeburg, Germany.
Clinic of General-, Visceral-, Vascular- and Transplant Surgery, University Hospital Magdeburg, 39120 Magdeburg, Germany.
Diagnostics (Basel). 2022 May 18;12(5):1262. doi: 10.3390/diagnostics12051262.
One of the most applied imaging methods in medicine is endoscopy. A highly specialized image modality has been developed since the first modern endoscope, the "Lichtleiter" of Bozzini was introduced in the early 19th century. Multiple medical disciplines use endoscopy for diagnostics or to visualize and support therapeutic procedures. Therefore, the shapes, functionalities, handling concepts, and the integrated and surrounding technology of endoscopic systems were adapted to meet these dedicated medical application requirements. This survey gives an overview of modern endoscopic technology's state of the art. Therefore, the portfolio of several manufacturers with commercially available products on the market was screened and summarized. Additionally, some trends for upcoming developments were collected.
医学中应用最广泛的成像方法之一是内窥镜检查。自19世纪初引入第一台现代内窥镜——博齐尼的“光导管”以来，已经开发出了一种高度专业化的成像方式。多个医学学科使用内窥镜检查进行诊断，或可视化并辅助治疗过程。因此，内窥镜系统的形状、功能、操作概念以及集成和周边技术都进行了调整，以满足这些特定的医学应用需求。本综述概述了现代内窥镜技术的现状。因此，对几家在市场上有商用产品的制造商的产品组合进行了筛选和总结。此外，还收集了一些未来发展的趋势。
