护士睡眠障碍和职业倦怠的决定因素：一项横断面研究。
Determinants of Sleep Disorders and Occupational Burnout among Nurses: A Cross-Sectional Study.
机构信息
Department of Gerontology and Geriatric Nursing, Faculty of Health Sciences, Medical University of Silesia, 40-635 Katowice, Poland.
Department of Clinical Nursing, Faculty of Health Sciences, Wroclaw Medical University, 51-618 Wroclaw, Poland.
出版信息
Int J Environ Res Public Health. 2022 May 20;19(10):6218. doi: 10.3390/ijerph19106218.
Background: The aim of the study was to assess the determinants of the sleep disorders that occur among nurses working in a shift system by assessing the influence of sociodemographic factors, the impact of shift work, and the occurrence of occupational burnout. Methods: The study included 300 nurses who work shifts in the Silesian Region (Poland). The research was conducted using standardized research tools: the Karolinska Sleepiness Scale (KSS), the Epworth Sleepiness Scale (ESS), the Athens Insomnia Scale (AIS), and the Maslach Burnout Inventory (MBI). Results: Among the sociodemographic factors, in the KSS analysis, sleep disorders were most common in men (CI: 0.038; p < 0.001), in divorced individuals (CI: 1.436; p = 0.045), and in individuals who were overweight (CI: 1.927; p = 0.026). Multiple linear regression showed that sleep disorders (p < 0.001) were an independent predictor of MBI among nurses who worked shifts. Conclusions: Sleep disturbances affect the burnout of nurses who work shifts.
背景
本研究旨在通过评估社会人口因素的影响、轮班工作的影响以及职业倦怠的发生，评估轮班工作的护士中睡眠障碍的决定因素。
方法
该研究纳入了在西里西亚地区（波兰）轮班工作的 300 名护士。研究使用了标准化的研究工具：卡罗林斯卡睡眠量表（KSS）、爱泼沃斯嗜睡量表（ESS）、雅典失眠量表（AIS）和马氏职业倦怠量表（MBI）。
结果
在社会人口因素中，在 KSS 分析中，睡眠障碍在男性中最为常见（CI：0.038；p<0.001），在离婚者中（CI：1.436；p=0.045）和超重者中（CI：1.927；p=0.026）。多元线性回归显示，睡眠障碍（p<0.001）是轮班护士 MBI 的独立预测因子。
结论
睡眠障碍会影响轮班护士的倦怠程度。
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