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员工工作环境对员工绩效的影响:一个多重中介模型。

Impact of Employees' Workplace Environment on Employees' Performance: A Multi-Mediation Model.

机构信息

Institute for Cultural Industries, Shenzhen University, Shenzhen, China.

Department of Occupational Therapy, Faculty of Associated Medical Sciences, Chiang Mai University, Chiang Mai, Thailand.

出版信息

Front Public Health. 2022 May 13;10:890400. doi: 10.3389/fpubh.2022.890400. eCollection 2022.

Abstract

This study examined the impact of workplace environment on employee task performance under the mediating role of employee commitment and achievement-striving ability. For this purpose, data were collected from the academic staff under a cross-sectional research design, and they were approached through convenience sampling technique. As per recommendations of established sample size criteria, we distributed a sum of 420 questionnaires among the respondents. Among these distributed questionnaires, only 330 were received back. The returned questionnaires were checked for missing and incomplete responses and after discarding the missing responses useable responses were 314 which were used for the data analysis. Data had been analyzed through structural equation modeling (SEM) by using Smart PLS 3. The SEM was done based on measurement models and structural models. The results indicated that a positive work environment had the power to improve employee performance. Similarly, a positive work environment also improved the employee commitment level and achievement-striving ability significantly. Both employee commitment and achievement-striving ability also improved employee performance. While in the case of mediation, it had also been observed that workplace environment triggered employee commitment and employee achievement-striving ability which further improved employee performance.

摘要

本研究考察了工作环境对员工任务绩效的影响,员工承诺和成就奋斗能力在其中起到中介作用。为此,我们采用横断面研究设计,从学术人员那里收集数据,并通过便利抽样技术接近他们。根据既定样本量标准的建议,我们向受访者发放了 420 份问卷。在这些分发的问卷中,只有 330 份被收回。对缺失和不完整的回复进行了检查,剔除缺失的回复后,使用了 314 份可用于数据分析的回复。数据通过 Smart PLS 3 进行了结构方程建模 (SEM)。SEM 是基于测量模型和结构模型进行的。结果表明,积极的工作环境有能力提高员工的绩效。同样,积极的工作环境也显著提高了员工的承诺水平和成就奋斗能力。员工承诺和成就奋斗能力也提高了员工的绩效。而在中介的情况下,也观察到工作环境引发了员工的承诺和员工的成就奋斗能力,这进一步提高了员工的绩效。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/a9bd/9136218/7aa32c53162c/fpubh-10-890400-g0001.jpg

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