Universidade Federal de Uberlândia, Faculdade de Medicina, Programa Multiprofissional de Residência em Atenção à Saúde da Criança, Uberlândia, MG, Brazil.
Universidade Federal de Uberlândia, Faculdade de Medicina, Programa de Pós-graduação em Ciências da Saúde, HCUFU-EBSERH, Banco de Leite Humano, Uberlândia, MG, Brazil.
J Pediatr (Rio J). 2022 Nov-Dec;98(6):572-578. doi: 10.1016/j.jped.2022.02.006. Epub 2022 Jun 5.
To describe the trend of participation in group and individual support by human milk banks (HMBs) provided between 2010 and 2019 in Brazil.
Ecological study with data from participation in group and individual support provided by the HMBs between 2010 and 2019, available in the production report of the Brazilian Network of Human Milk Banks. The number of participation in group and individual support was expressed for Brazil and for Brazilian macroregions in absolute numbers. Trend analysis was performed from the analysis of index numbers, considering the year 2010 as a reference. It was calculated the ratio of the number of participation in group and individual support by HMBs for each macroregion and year.
There was an increase of 42% in participation in group support (300,595 in 2010 vs 425,570 in 2019) and an increase of 69% in individual support (1,157,038 in 2010 vs 1,962,162 in 2019). The North and Northeast macroregions had the highest growth rates in the provision of these services (122 and 131%, respectively), above the national growth rate in the study period. In contrast, the Midwest region showed a downward trend throughout this period, for both types of support. However, in the Midwest, there was a higher ratio of participation in groups by HMBs between 2010 and 2016 and for individual support by HMBs between 2010 and 2012.
Individual and group support provided by the HMB as a strategy to support breastfeeding increased considerably in Brazil during the study period, especially in the North and Northeast regions.
描述 2010 年至 2019 年期间巴西人乳库（HMB）提供的团体和个人支持参与趋势。
这是一项生态研究，数据来自 2010 年至 2019 年期间 HMB 提供的团体和个人支持参与情况，可从巴西人乳库网络生产报告中获得。团体和个人支持参与的数量以巴西和巴西各宏观区域的绝对数量表示。趋势分析通过指数分析进行，以 2010 年为参考年。计算了每个宏观区域和年份 HMB 团体和个人支持参与的数量比。
团体支持参与率增加了 42%（2010 年为 300595 次，2019 年为 425570 次），个人支持参与率增加了 69%（2010 年为 1157038 次，2019 年为 1962162 次）。北部和东北部宏观区域在提供这些服务方面的增长率最高（分别为 122%和 131%），高于研究期间的全国增长率。相比之下，中西部地区在整个研究期间都呈现下降趋势，这两种类型的支持都是如此。然而，在中西部地区，2010 年至 2016 年期间 HMB 的团体参与率以及 2010 年至 2012 年期间 HMB 的个人参与率较高。
作为支持母乳喂养的一种策略，HMB 提供的团体和个人支持在研究期间在巴西显著增加，特别是在北部和东北部地区。
