Department of Urology, Qilu Hospital (Qingdao), Shandong University, Qingdao 266035, Shandong, China.
Department of Urology, Qilu Hospital, Shandong University, Jinan 250012, Shandong, China.
Contrast Media Mol Imaging. 2022 May 27;2022:5871385. doi: 10.1155/2022/5871385. eCollection 2022.
To improve the quality of computed tomography (CT) images and provide help for benign and malignant diagnosis of renal parenchymal tumors, the independent component analysis (ICA) denoising algorithm was used. An improved ICA X-ray CT (X-CT) medical image denoising algorithm was proposed. ICA provided a higher signal-to-noise ratio for CT image denoising. Forty patients with renal tumor were selected as the observation group. The CT image performance of patients was evaluated by the denoising algorithm and compared with the wavelet transform algorithm, and the peak signal-to-noise ratio of the proposed algorithm was analyzed and compared. The results showed that among the 40 patients with renal tumors, 12 were renal clear cell carcinoma cases and 28 were cystic renal carcinoma cases. The accuracy of the enhanced CT image was 93.8%, and that of the CT image using the denoising algorithm was 96.3%; the difference between the two was significant ( < 0.05). The peak signal-to-noise ratio (PSNR) of the algorithm proposed was higher than the PSNR values of CT and noisy images. The PSNR of the proposed algorithm was significantly higher than that of mean filtering. The root mean square error (RMSE) algorithm of the proposed algorithm was significantly lower than that of the mean algorithm in image data processing ( < 0.05), which showed the superiority of the proposed algorithm. Enhanced CT can be staged significantly. In conclusion, the algorithm had a significant effect on the edge contour of detailed features, and the accuracy of CT images based on intelligent calculation was significantly higher than that of conventional CT images for benign and malignant renal parenchyma tumors, which was worth promoting in clinical diagnosis.
为提高计算机断层扫描(CT)图像质量,为良恶性肾实质肿瘤的诊断提供帮助,应用独立成分分析(ICA)去噪算法。提出一种改进的 ICA X 射线 CT(X-CT)医学图像去噪算法。ICA 为 CT 图像去噪提供了更高的信噪比。选取 40 例肾肿瘤患者作为观察组,应用去噪算法对患者 CT 图像性能进行评价,并与小波变换算法进行对比,分析并对比提出算法的峰值信噪比。结果显示,40 例肾肿瘤患者中,肾透明细胞癌 12 例,囊性肾癌 28 例。增强 CT 图像的准确率为 93.8%,去噪算法 CT 图像的准确率为 96.3%;两者差异有统计学意义(<0.05)。该算法的峰值信噪比(PSNR)高于 CT 图像和含噪图像的 PSNR 值。与均值滤波算法相比,该算法的 PSNR 显著更高。在图像处理方面,该算法的均方根误差(RMSE)算法明显低于均值算法(<0.05),表明该算法具有优越性。增强 CT 可进行明显分期。结论:该算法对细节特征的边缘轮廓有显著效果,基于智能计算的 CT 图像对良恶性肾实质肿瘤的准确率明显高于常规 CT 图像,在临床诊断中值得推广。