牙周炎与心血管疾病：文献综述
Periodontitis and cardiovascular disease: A literature review.
作者信息
Rahimi Alireza, Afshari Zohreh
机构信息
Dentistry Student, Student Research Committee, School of Dentistry, Isfahan University of Medical Sciences, Isfahan, Iran.
Postgraduate Student, Student Research Committee, Department of Periodontics, School of Dentistry, Isfahan University of Medical Sciences, Isfahan, Iran.
出版信息
ARYA Atheroscler. 2021 Sep;17(5):1-8. doi: 10.22122/arya.v17i0.2362.
BACKGROUND
Cardiovascular diseases (CVDs) are in charge of many deaths worldwide including myocardial infarction (MI), hypertension (HTN), coronary atherosclerosis (CAS), infective endocarditis (IE), heart failure (HF), arterial fibrillation (AF), and peripheral artery disease (PAD). Besides, periodontitis is the sixth prevalent disease among humans and it seems that there are common risk factors between these diseases which are creating communication between prevalence and treatment. The purpose of this study is to assess the articles that reviewed the relationship between heart diseases and periodontitis.
METHODS
Three databases, including PubMed, Scopus, and Web of Science were searched until November 2020. The search terms "periodontal disease, periodontitis, oral health, cardiovascular disease, atherosclerosis, myocardial infarction, hypertension, coronary heart disease, angina pectoris, arterial fibrillation, arrhythmia, and peripheral artery disease" were used in combination to identify the publications providing data.
RESULTS
MI, HTN, atherosclerosis diseases for coronary artery, IE, HF, AF, and PAD were associated with periodontitis. It seems that the treatment of periodontitis may help to improve the state of mentioned heart-related diseases. However, more studies are needed to prove this relationship.
CONCLUSION
The prevalence of heart diseases is more common in individuals with periodontitis.
背景
心血管疾病（CVDs）在全球导致许多人死亡，包括心肌梗死（MI）、高血压（HTN）、冠状动脉粥样硬化（CAS）、感染性心内膜炎（IE）、心力衰竭（HF）、心房颤动（AF）和外周动脉疾病（PAD）。此外，牙周炎是人类中第六大常见疾病，似乎这些疾病之间存在共同的危险因素，这在患病率和治疗之间建立了联系。本研究的目的是评估综述心脏病与牙周炎之间关系的文章。
方法
检索了三个数据库，包括PubMed、Scopus和Web of Science，直至2020年11月。使用“牙周疾病、牙周炎、口腔健康、心血管疾病、动脉粥样硬化、心肌梗死、高血压、冠心病、心绞痛、心房颤动、心律失常和外周动脉疾病”等检索词组合来识别提供数据的出版物。
结果
心肌梗死、高血压、冠状动脉粥样硬化疾病、感染性心内膜炎、心力衰竭、心房颤动和外周动脉疾病与牙周炎有关。似乎牙周炎的治疗可能有助于改善上述与心脏相关疾病的状况。然而，需要更多的研究来证实这种关系。
结论
心脏病的患病率在牙周炎患者中更为常见。
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