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JYBR - 190对感染[病原体名称未给出]的雏鸡肠道黏膜损伤的保护作用

Protective Effect of JYBR-190 on Intestinal Mucosal Damage in Chicks Infected With .

作者信息

Yang Liangyu, Chen Yuanhong, Bai Qian, Chen Xi, Shao Yunteng, Wang Ronghai, He Fengping, Deng Ganzhen

机构信息

Department of Clinical Veterinary Medicine, College of Veterinary Medicine, Huazhong Agricultural University, Wuhan, China.

Department of Clinical Veterinary Medicine, College of Veterinary Medicine, Yunnan Agricultural University, Kunming, China.

出版信息

Front Vet Sci. 2022 May 27;9:879805. doi: 10.3389/fvets.2022.879805. eCollection 2022.

Abstract

Pullorum is one of the most serious diseases that endanger the chicken industry. With the advent of the era of anti-antibiotics in feed, the replacement of antibiotics by probiotics has become the focus and hotspot of related research. In this study, hematoxylin-eosin (H&E) staining, immunohistochemistry (IHC) and enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay (ELISA) were used to observe the structural changes of intestinal mucosa in chicks infected with , and to analyze TNF-α, IL-10, IFN-γ, proliferating cell nuclear antigen (PCNA), and secreted immunoglobulin A (sIgA) levels. The results showed that the intestinal villus height, villus height to crypt depth ratio (V/C), and muscle layer thickness of duodenum, jejunum and cecum in the JYBR-190 group were significantly higher than those of the infection group and antibiotic group. Furthermore, the levels of PCNA, sIgA and IL-10 in JYBR-190 group were significantly increased, whereas the expression of TNF-α and IFN-γ was significantly decreased. Taken together, JYBR-190 has a protective effect on intestinal mucosal damage in chicks infected with .

摘要

鸡白痢是危害养鸡业最严重的疾病之一。随着饲料中抗生素时代的到来,用益生菌替代抗生素已成为相关研究的重点和热点。本研究采用苏木精-伊红(H&E)染色、免疫组织化学(IHC)和酶联免疫吸附测定(ELISA)法,观察感染鸡白痢雏鸡肠道黏膜的结构变化,并分析肿瘤坏死因子-α(TNF-α)、白细胞介素-10(IL-10)、干扰素-γ(IFN-γ)、增殖细胞核抗原(PCNA)和分泌型免疫球蛋白A(sIgA)的水平。结果显示,JYBR-190组雏鸡十二指肠、空肠和盲肠的肠绒毛高度、绒毛高度与隐窝深度比值(V/C)以及肌层厚度均显著高于感染组和抗生素组。此外,JYBR-190组PCNA、sIgA和IL-10水平显著升高,而TNF-α和IFN-γ的表达显著降低。综上所述,JYBR-190对感染鸡白痢的雏鸡肠道黏膜损伤具有保护作用。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/8867/9184800/8ffaa388e924/fvets-09-879805-g0001.jpg

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