Rinaldi Marta, Murino Teresa, Gebennini Elisa, Morea Donato, Bottani Eleonora
Department of Engineering, University of Campania "Luigi Vanvitelli", via Roma 29, 81031 Aversa, Italy.
Department of Chemical, Materials and Industrial Production Engineering (DICMAPI), University of Naples Federico II, Piazzale V. Tecchio 80, Napoli 80125, Italy.
Comput Ind Eng. 2022 Aug;170:108329. doi: 10.1016/j.cie.2022.108329. Epub 2022 Jun 15.
Supply chain risk management is considered a topic of increasing interest worldwide and its focus has evolved over time. The recent coronavirus pandemic (known as COVID-19) has forced business to handle a new global crisis and rapidly adapt to unexpected challenges. In an attempt to help companies counteract the pandemic risk, as well as to fuel the scientific discussion about this topic, this paper proposes a systematic literature review on risk management and disruptions in the supply chain focusing on quantitative models and paying a particular attention to highlighting the potentials of the studies reviewed for being applied to counteract pandemic emergencies. An appropriate query was made on Scopus and returned, after a manual screening, a useful set of 99 papers that proposed models for supply chain risk management. The relevant aspects of pandemics risk management have been first identified and mapped; then, the studies reviewed have been analysed with the aim of evaluating their suitability of being applied to sanitary crises. In carrying out this review of the literature, the study moves from previous, more general, reviews about risk management and updates them, starting from the lines of research that have been covered in recent years and evaluating their consistency with future research directions emerging also as a consequence of the pandemic crisis. Gaps and limitations of the existing models are identified and future research directions for pandemics risk management are suggested.
供应链风险管理被认为是一个在全球范围内日益受到关注的话题，其重点也随着时间的推移而不断演变。最近的冠状病毒大流行（即COVID-19）迫使企业应对一场新的全球危机，并迅速适应意想不到的挑战。为了帮助企业应对大流行风险，并推动关于这一话题的科学讨论，本文提出了一项关于风险管理和供应链中断的系统文献综述，重点关注定量模型，并特别强调所审查研究应用于应对大流行紧急情况的潜力。在Scopus上进行了适当的查询，经过人工筛选后，得到了一组有用的99篇论文，这些论文提出了供应链风险管理模型。首先确定并梳理了大流行风险管理的相关方面；然后，对所审查的研究进行分析，以评估其应用于卫生危机的适用性。在进行这项文献综述时，该研究从先前关于风险管理的更一般性综述入手并对其进行更新，从近年来涵盖的研究方向出发，并评估它们与因大流行危机而出现的未来研究方向的一致性。识别了现有模型的差距和局限性，并提出了大流行风险管理的未来研究方向。
