Zou Pengfei, Yao Jiaxin, Cui Ya-Nan, Zhao Te, Che Junwei, Yang Meiyan, Li Zhiping, Gao Chunsheng
State Key Laboratory of Toxicology and Medical Countermeasures, Beijing Institute of Pharmacology and Toxicology, Beijing 100850, China.
School of Chemical and Pharmaceutical Engineering, Hebei University of Science and Technology, Shijiazhuang 050018, China.
Gels. 2022 Jun 8;8(6):364. doi: 10.3390/gels8060364.
In recent years, hydrogel-based research in biomedical engineering has attracted more attention. Cellulose-based hydrogels have become a research hotspot in the field of functional materials because of their outstanding characteristics such as excellent flexibility, stimulus-response, biocompatibility, and degradability. In addition, cellulose-based hydrogel materials exhibit excellent mechanical properties and designable functions through different preparation methods and structure designs, demonstrating huge development potential. In this review, we have systematically summarized sources and types of cellulose and the formation mechanism of the hydrogel. We have reviewed and discussed the recent progress in the development of cellulose-based hydrogels and introduced their applications such as ionic conduction, thermal insulation, and drug delivery. Also, we analyzed and highlighted the trends and opportunities for the further development of cellulose-based hydrogels as emerging materials in the future.
近年来，生物医学工程中基于水凝胶的研究受到了更多关注。基于纤维素的水凝胶因其具有优异的柔韧性、刺激响应性、生物相容性和可降解性等突出特性，已成为功能材料领域的研究热点。此外，基于纤维素的水凝胶材料通过不同的制备方法和结构设计展现出优异的力学性能和可设计功能，显示出巨大的发展潜力。在这篇综述中，我们系统总结了纤维素的来源和类型以及水凝胶的形成机制。我们回顾并讨论了基于纤维素的水凝胶开发的最新进展，并介绍了它们在离子传导、隔热和药物递送等方面的应用。此外，我们分析并强调了基于纤维素的水凝胶作为未来新兴材料进一步发展的趋势和机遇。
