应用压力应对能力作为波兰足球运动员目标定向与比赛效能之间的中介变量。
Application of Stress Coping Ability as a Conduit between Goal Orientation and Play Effectiveness among Polish Soccer Players.
机构信息
Campus Hamburg, Macromedia University of Applied Sciences, 20095 Hamburg, Germany.
Department of Athletics, Strength and Conditioning, Poznan University of Physical Education, 61-871 Poznan, Poland.
出版信息
Int J Environ Res Public Health. 2022 Jun 15;19(12):7341. doi: 10.3390/ijerph19127341.
BACKGROUND
Athletes should be distinguished by their capacity to deal with stress effectively. Motivated soccer players will employ stress-coping strategies that are linked to their ability to perform at a high level. The purpose of this study is to determine the relationship between a player's specific goal orientation, coping in sports, and the effectiveness of play during competition.
METHODS
The study enrolled 122 male elite soccer players at the championship level who were between the ages of 16 and 19. All participants completed the Polish version of the Task and Ego Orientation in Sport Questionnaire, the Polish version of the Coping Inventory for Competitive Sport Questionnaire, the CISS questionnaire, and Szwarc's observation sheet for evaluating soccer performance.
RESULTS
The results showed that the task-based stress-coping mode partially mediated the relationship between task motivation and the observed effectiveness of players in soccer.
CONCLUSION
From an applied perspective, the data on the relationship between selected mental factors and soccer performance point to a possible direction of work for players aspiring to the highest level of performance.
背景
运动员应该以有效应对压力的能力为特点。有动机的足球运动员将采用与他们高水平表现能力相关的压力应对策略。本研究旨在确定运动员特定的目标取向、运动中的应对方式与比赛中比赛有效性之间的关系。
方法
本研究招募了 122 名年龄在 16 至 19 岁之间的冠军级别的男性精英足球运动员。所有参与者都完成了波兰版的运动任务和自我定向问卷、波兰版的竞争运动应对问卷、CISS 问卷和评估足球表现的 Szwarc 观察表。
结果
结果表明，基于任务的压力应对模式部分中介了任务动机与观察到的足球运动员表现有效性之间的关系。
结论
从应用的角度来看，关于所选心理因素与足球表现之间关系的数据指出了有抱负的运动员追求最高表现水平的可能工作方向。
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