Bilal Muhammad, Ahmed A El-Sayed, El-Nabulsi Rami Ahmad, Ahammad N Ameer, Alharbi Khalid Abdulkhaliq M, Elkotb Mohamed Abdelghany, Anukool Waranont, S A Zedan A
Department of Mathematics, City University of Science and Information Technology, Peshawar 25000, KP, Pakistan.
Mathematics Department, Faculty of Science, Taif University, P.O. Box 11099, Taif 21944, Saudi Arabia.
Micromachines (Basel). 2022 May 31;13(6):874. doi: 10.3390/mi13060874.
Despite the recycling challenges in ionic fluids, they have a significant advantage over traditional solvents. Ionic liquids make it easier to separate the end product and recycle old catalysts, particularly when the reaction media is a two-phase system. In the current analysis, the properties of transient, electroviscous, ternary hybrid nanofluid flow through squeezing parallel infinite plates is reported. The ternary hybrid nanofluid is synthesized by dissolving the titanium dioxide (TiO), aluminum oxide (AlO), and silicon dioxide (SiO) nanoparticles in the carrier fluid glycol/water. The purpose of the current study is to maximize the energy and mass transfer rate for industrial and engineering applications. The phenomena of fluid flow is studied, with the additional effects of the magnetic field, heat absorption/generation, chemical reaction, and activation energy. The ternary hybrid nanofluid flow is modeled in the form of a system of partial differential equations, which are subsequently simplified to a set of ordinary differential equations through resemblance substitution. The obtained nonlinear set of dimensionless ordinary differential equations is further solved, via the parametric continuation method. For validity purposes, the outcomes are statistically compared to an existing study. The results are physically illustrated through figures and tables. It is noticed that the mass transfer rate accelerates with the rising values of Lewis number, activation energy, and chemical reaction. The velocity and energy transfer rate boost the addition of ternary NPs to the base fluid.
尽管离子液体存在回收利用方面的挑战，但与传统溶剂相比，它们具有显著优势。离子液体使最终产物的分离和旧催化剂的回收更加容易，特别是当反应介质为两相体系时。在当前分析中，报告了瞬态、电粘性三元混合纳米流体流经挤压平行无限平板的特性。三元混合纳米流体是通过将二氧化钛（TiO）、氧化铝（AlO）和二氧化硅（SiO）纳米颗粒溶解在载液乙二醇/水中合成的。当前研究的目的是使工业和工程应用中的能量和质量传递速率最大化。研究了流体流动现象，并考虑了磁场、热吸收/产生、化学反应和活化能的附加影响。三元混合纳米流体流动以偏微分方程组的形式建模，随后通过相似变换简化为一组常微分方程。通过参数连续法进一步求解得到的非线性无量纲常微分方程组。为验证有效性，将结果与现有研究进行统计比较。结果通过图表进行了直观展示。可以注意到，传质速率随着路易斯数、活化能和化学反应值的增加而加快。向基础流体中添加三元纳米颗粒可提高速度和能量传递速率。
