情境中的情绪调节:表达灵活性作为性少数男性应对污名的资源

Emotion Regulation in Context: Expressive Flexibility as a Stigma Coping Resource for Sexual Minority Men.

作者信息

Wang Katie, Maiolatesi Anthony J, Burton Charles L, Scheer Jillian R, Pachankis John E

机构信息

Department of Social and Behavioral Sciences, Yale School of Public Health.

Center for Interdisciplinary Research on AIDS, Yale University.

出版信息

Psychol Sex Orientat Gend Divers. 2022 Jun;9(2):214-221. doi: 10.1037/sgd0000503. Epub 2021 Aug 16.

Abstract

Although expressive flexibility (i.e., the ability to engage in expressive enhancement and suppression in accordance with situational demands) has been increasingly recognized as an important source of resilience, its role in the context of stigma coping remains under-investigated. The present research examined the role of expressive flexibility as a potential buffer in the association between perceptions of sexual orientation-related discrimination and psychological distress among sexual minority men, a population facing significant mental health problems driven by stigma-related stress. A U.S. sample of sexual minority men ( = 377) completed self-report measures of perceived sexual orientation-related discrimination, expressive flexibility, and psychological distress. Cross-sectional analyses revealed that perceived sexual orientation-related discrimination was positively associated with psychological distress, but the relationship was attenuated for participants with high levels of expressive flexibility. Longitudinal analyses further showed that the association between discrimination and psychological distress measured one year later was significant for sexual minority men with very low levels of expressive flexibility. These findings highlight the role of expressive flexibility as an important resource for coping with sexual orientation-related discrimination and underscore the potential utility of enhancing expressive flexibility in stigma coping interventions that seek to improve sexual minority men's mental health.

摘要

尽管表达灵活性(即根据情境需求进行表达增强和抑制的能力)已越来越被视为恢复力的重要来源,但其在应对污名方面的作用仍未得到充分研究。本研究考察了表达灵活性作为一种潜在缓冲因素,在性少数男性(这一群体面临由污名相关压力导致的重大心理健康问题)对性取向相关歧视的认知与心理困扰之间的关联中所起的作用。一个来自美国的性少数男性样本(n = 377)完成了关于性取向相关歧视认知、表达灵活性和心理困扰的自我报告测量。横断面分析显示,性取向相关歧视认知与心理困扰呈正相关,但对于表达灵活性水平高的参与者,这种关系有所减弱。纵向分析进一步表明,对于表达灵活性水平极低的性少数男性,一年后测量的歧视与心理困扰之间的关联是显著的。这些发现凸显了表达灵活性作为应对性取向相关歧视的重要资源的作用,并强调了在旨在改善性少数男性心理健康的污名应对干预措施中提高表达灵活性的潜在效用。

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