Jager Inge, Vulink Nienke, van Loon Arnoud, van der Pol Marthe, Schröder Arjan, Slaghekke Simone, Denys Damiaan
Department of Psychiatry, Academic Medical Center, University of Amsterdam, Amsterdam, Netherlands.
GGZ inGeest, Amsterdam, Netherlands.
Front Psychiatry. 2022 Jun 28;13:794343. doi: 10.3389/fpsyt.2022.794343. eCollection 2022.
Misophonia is a disorder in which patients suffer from anger or disgust when confronted with specific sounds such as those associated with eating or breathing, causing avoidance of cue related situations resulting in significant functional impairment. Functional magnetic resonance imaging studies suggest misophonia is associated with increased activity in the auditory cortex and salience network, which might reflect increased vigilance toward specific misophonia triggers. New treatments have been developed and investigated in the last years in which this vigilance plays an important role. This is a synopsis of the first group protocol for systemic Cognitive Behavioral Therapy (G-CBT) for misophonia. We discuss the model of CBT for misophonia, provide a detailed guide to the treatment illustrated with a case study, discuss advantages, limitations, and possible pitfalls by a qualitative evaluation of the protocol, and review evidence for the protocol.
恐音症是一种病症,患者在面对特定声音(如与进食或呼吸相关的声音)时会感到愤怒或厌恶,从而导致回避与这些线索相关的情境,进而造成严重的功能障碍。功能磁共振成像研究表明,恐音症与听觉皮层和突显网络的活动增加有关,这可能反映出对特定恐音症触发因素的警惕性提高。在过去几年中,已经开发并研究了一些新的治疗方法,其中这种警惕性起着重要作用。这是关于恐音症系统性认知行为疗法(G-CBT)的第一组方案的概述。我们讨论了针对恐音症的认知行为疗法模型,通过一个案例研究提供了详细的治疗指南,通过对该方案的定性评估讨论了其优点、局限性和可能存在的问题,并回顾了该方案的证据。