Mindfulness-based psychotherapy in patients with obsessive-compulsive disorder: A meta-analytical Study.

BACKGROUND/OBJECTIVE: Obsessive compulsive disorder is a disorder of special relevance in mental health, however, not all patients respond adequately to traditional intervention systems. The present work aims to study the usefulness of mindfulness-based interventions in patients with obsessive compulsive disorder.

METHOD

An exhaustive search of the literature between 1996 and 2021 allowed us to locate 11 published articles. The effect size was the pretest-posttest standardized mean change calculated for obsession-compulsion, as well as depression symptoms and conscious coping.

RESULTS

he results showed mean effect sizes for mindfulness in the reduction of obsessive-compulsive symptoms ( + = 0.648) and, to a lesser extent, depression ( + = 0.417) and the improvement in Mindfull coping ( + = 0.509). There was no significant decrease in effect size when mindfulness was applied in patients with residual symptoms from previous treatments.

CONCLUSIONS

These results are promising regarding the usefulness of the application of intervention programs based on mindfulness in people with obsessive compulsive disorder, both as an alternative option and as a complementary treatment to more traditional intervention formats.