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几种精油对[具体对象未提及]的抗真菌活性及其与抗真菌药物的相互作用。

Antifungal Activity of Select Essential Oils against and Their Interactions with Antifungal Drugs.

作者信息

Parker Ryan A, Gabriel Kyle T, Graham Kayla D, Butts Bethany K, Cornelison Christopher T

机构信息

BioInnovation Laboratory, Department of Molecular and Cellular Biology, Kennesaw State University, Kennesaw, GA 30144, USA.

出版信息

Pathogens. 2022 Jul 22;11(8):821. doi: 10.3390/pathogens11080821.

Abstract

is an emerging fungal pathogen that commonly causes nosocomial blood infections in the immunocompromised. Several factors make this pathogen a global threat, including its misidentification as closely related species, its ability to survive for weeks on fomites, and its resistance to commonly prescribed antifungal drugs, sometimes to all three classes of systemic antifungal drugs. These factors demonstrate a need for the development of novel therapeutic approaches to combat this pathogen. In the present study, the antifungal activities of 21 essential oils were tested against . Several essential oils were observed to inhibit the growth and kill , , and when in direct contact and at concentrations considered safe for topical use. The most effective essential oils were those extracted from lemongrass, clove bud, and cinnamon bark. These essential oils also elicited antifungal activity in gaseous form. The efficacies of formulations comprised of these three essential oils in combination with fluconazole, amphotericin B, flucytosine, and micafungin were explored. While synergism was neither observed with cinnamon bark oil nor any of the antifungal drugs, lemongrass oil displayed synergistic, additive, and indifferent interactions with select drugs. Formulations of clove bud oil with amphotericin B resulted in antagonistic interactions but displayed synergistic interactions with fluconazole and flucytosine. These essential oils and their combinations with antifungal drugs may provide useful options for surface disinfection, skin sanitization, and possibly even the treatment of infections.

摘要

是一种新兴的真菌病原体,通常在免疫功能低下的人群中引起医院获得性血液感染。有几个因素使这种病原体成为全球威胁,包括它被误鉴定为密切相关的物种、它在污染物上存活数周的能力以及它对常用抗真菌药物的耐药性,有时对所有三类全身性抗真菌药物都耐药。这些因素表明需要开发新的治疗方法来对抗这种病原体。在本研究中,测试了21种精油对的抗真菌活性。观察到几种精油在直接接触时以及在认为对局部使用安全的浓度下能抑制生长并杀死、和。最有效的精油是从柠檬草、丁香芽和肉桂皮中提取的那些。这些精油以气态形式也表现出抗真菌活性。探索了由这三种精油与氟康唑、两性霉素B、氟胞嘧啶和米卡芬净组合而成的制剂的疗效。虽然肉桂皮油与任何抗真菌药物都未观察到协同作用,但柠檬草油与某些药物表现出协同、相加和无关的相互作用。丁香芽油与两性霉素B的制剂产生拮抗相互作用,但与氟康唑和氟胞嘧啶表现出协同相互作用。这些精油及其与抗真菌药物的组合可能为表面消毒、皮肤消毒,甚至可能为感染的治疗提供有用的选择。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/f345/9331469/f5f4d9bea2a0/pathogens-11-00821-g001.jpg

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