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2021 年中国东部三省 12-17 岁青少年 COVID-19 疫苗接种率:一项横断面调查。

COVID-19 vaccination coverage among adolescents aged 12-17 years in three provinces of eastern China: A cross-sectional survey, 2021.

机构信息

Medical Statistics and Analysis Center, Nanjing Drum Tower Hospital, Nanjing University Medical School, Nanjing, China.

Department of Biostatistics, School of Public Health, Southeast University, Nanjing, China.

出版信息

Front Public Health. 2022 Jul 22;10:919190. doi: 10.3389/fpubh.2022.919190. eCollection 2022.

Abstract

High vaccination coverage is essential to prevent and control the spread of the COVID-19 epidemic. Currently, the real-world acceptance of COVID-19 vaccines among adolescents aged 12-17 years in China has not been reported. We aimed to assess the acceptance rate of COVID-19 vaccination among adolescents in eastern China and to identify factors associated with the intention to get vaccinated against COVID-19. We conduct a cross-sectional questionnaire survey among adolescents from three provinces in the eastern part of China from 16 August to 28 October 2021. The questionnaires were distributed to 2,100 students, and 2,048 students completed the questionnaires. The results showed that 98.4% (2,016/2,048) of adolescents had received at least one dose of the COVID-19 vaccine and 1.6% (32/2,048) declined the vaccination. The participants from rural districts, or whose parents were vaccinated, were more likely to accept the vaccine. The main reason for declining vaccination was worry about vaccine safety (25%). The main adverse event after the vaccination was pain at the injection site. In conclusion, the vaccine coverage rate reached 98.4% among the adolescents in this study, which met the criteria for herd immunity to severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2). The high vaccination rate is beneficial to the prevention and control of the COVID-19 pandemic.

摘要

高疫苗接种率对于预防和控制 COVID-19 疫情至关重要。目前,中国尚未报道 12-17 岁青少年对 COVID-19 疫苗的实际接受情况。我们旨在评估中国东部地区青少年对 COVID-19 疫苗的接种接受率,并确定与接种 COVID-19 疫苗意愿相关的因素。我们于 2021 年 8 月 16 日至 10 月 28 日期间对中国东部三省的青少年进行了一项横断面问卷调查。共发放了 2100 份问卷,2048 名学生完成了问卷。结果表明,98.4%(2016/2048)的青少年至少接种了一剂 COVID-19 疫苗,1.6%(32/2048)拒绝接种疫苗。来自农村地区或父母已接种疫苗的参与者更有可能接受疫苗。拒绝接种疫苗的主要原因是担心疫苗安全性(25%)。接种疫苗后的主要不良反应是注射部位疼痛。总之,本研究中青少年的疫苗接种率达到 98.4%,达到了严重急性呼吸综合征冠状病毒 2(SARS-CoV-2)群体免疫的标准。高接种率有利于 COVID-19 大流行的预防和控制。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/b3ba/9355633/281bc8524fb8/fpubh-10-919190-g0001.jpg

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