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一项关于波兰皮肤科医生和皮肤科实习医生对医学现代技术态度的研究。

A study of attitudes among Polish dermatologists and dermatology trainees regarding modern technologies in medicine.

作者信息

Patrzyk Sebastian, Bielecki Wojciech, Woźniacka Anna

机构信息

Department of Dermatology and Venereology, Medical University of Lodz, Lodz, Poland.

Department of Social Pathologies, Faculty of Health Sciences, Medical University of Lodz, Lodz, Poland.

出版信息

Postepy Dermatol Alergol. 2022 Jun;39(3):531-537. doi: 10.5114/ada.2022.117738. Epub 2022 Jul 14.

Abstract

INTRODUCTION

Dermatology offers great potential for the use of modern technologies such as remote online consultations, initial diagnostics via smartphone and computer applications, and artificial intelligence (AI)-based support for doctors.

AIM

To investigate the attitude of dermatologists to such technologies.

MATERIAL AND METHODS

The participants completed a paper questionnaire comprising 16 questions regarding data such as age, gender and advancement in specialization, as well as views on the safety, benefits and future role of technologies such as AI and telemedicine in the future of medicine. The participants were chosen by snowball sampling. In total, 140 questionnaires were obtained; this was reduced to 90 by removing 50 respondents who were not familiar with term "telemedicine". The obtained data were subjected to statistical analysis.

RESULTS

The prevailing opinion was that while AI will not be able to replace doctors in the future, it could be used to improve the skills of medical personnel. Among the possible applications of these technologies in medicine, most of the responses indicated disease prevention (32%) and education (26%). None of the participants indicated that telemedicine could completely replace the traditional visit to the doctor's office.

CONCLUSIONS

While the connection between medicine and modern technology is becoming stronger, most respondents believe that it is not possible for technologies such as AI or telemedicine to replace the work of human doctors.

摘要

引言

皮肤病学在利用现代技术方面具有巨大潜力,如远程在线咨询、通过智能手机和计算机应用程序进行初步诊断以及基于人工智能(AI)为医生提供支持。

目的

调查皮肤科医生对这些技术的态度。

材料与方法

参与者填写了一份纸质问卷,其中包含16个问题,涉及年龄、性别和专业进展等数据,以及对人工智能和远程医疗等技术在医学未来的安全性、益处和未来作用的看法。参与者通过滚雪球抽样法选取。总共获得了140份问卷;通过剔除50名不熟悉“远程医疗”一词的受访者,问卷数量减少至90份。对获得的数据进行了统计分析。

结果

普遍的观点是,虽然人工智能在未来无法取代医生,但它可用于提高医务人员的技能。在这些技术在医学中的可能应用中,大多数回答表明是疾病预防(32%)和教育(26%)。没有参与者表示远程医疗可以完全取代传统的门诊就诊。

结论

虽然医学与现代技术之间的联系日益紧密,但大多数受访者认为,人工智能或远程医疗等技术不可能取代人类医生的工作。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/4edb/9326912/b88fcd4b3772/PDIA-39-47386-g001.jpg

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