Physical Education and Sports School, Soochow University, Suzhou 215021, China.
Int J Environ Res Public Health. 2022 Aug 4;19(15):9568. doi: 10.3390/ijerph19159568.
Music therapy is an effective way to treat the gait disorders caused by Parkinson's disease. Rhythm music stimulation, therapeutic singing, and therapeutic instrument performance are often used in clinical practice. The mechanisms of music therapy on the gait of patients with Parkinson's disease include the compensation mechanism of cerebellum recruitment, rhythm entrainment, acceleration of motor learning, stimulation of neural coherence, and increase of cortical activity. All mechanisms work together to complete the intervention of music therapy on patients' gait and help patients to recover better. In this paper, the effect of music therapy on gait disorders in Parkinson's disease patients was reviewed, and some suggestions were put forward.
音乐治疗是治疗帕金森病步态障碍的有效方法。在临床实践中，常采用节奏音乐刺激、治疗性歌唱和治疗性乐器演奏等方式。音乐治疗对帕金森病患者步态的作用机制包括小脑募集的代偿机制、节奏跟随、运动学习加速、神经相干性刺激和皮质活动增加。所有机制共同作用，完成音乐治疗对患者步态的干预，帮助患者更好地恢复。本文就音乐治疗对帕金森病患者步态障碍的作用进行综述，并提出相关建议。
