Tripathi Niraj, Tripathi Manoj Kumar, Tiwari Sushma, Payasi Devendra K
Directorate of Research Services, Jawaharlal Nehru Krishi Vishwa Vidyalaya, Jabalpur 482004, India.
Department of Molecular Biology and Biotechnology, Rajmata Vijayaraje Scindia Krishi Vishwa Vidyalaya, Gwalior 474002, India.
Plants (Basel). 2022 Jul 28;11(15):1967. doi: 10.3390/plants11151967.
Soybean ( (L.) Merr.) is an important leguminous crop and biotic stresses are a global concern for soybean growers. In recent decades, significant development has been carried outtowards identification of the diseases caused by pathogens, sources of resistance and determination of loci conferring resistance to different diseases on linkage maps of soybean. Host-plant resistance is generally accepted as the bestsolution because of its role in the management of environmental and economic conditions of farmers owing to low input in terms of chemicals. The main objectives of soybean crop improvement are based on the identification of sources of resistance or tolerance against various biotic as well as abiotic stresses and utilization of these sources for further hybridization and transgenic processes for development of new cultivars for stress management. The focus of the present review is to summarize genetic aspects of various diseases caused by pathogens in soybean and molecular breeding research work conducted to date.
大豆（(L.) Merr.）是一种重要的豆科作物，生物胁迫是全球大豆种植者关注的问题。近几十年来，在病原菌引起的病害鉴定、抗性来源以及在大豆连锁图谱上确定赋予不同病害抗性的基因座方面取得了重大进展。寄主植物抗性因其在管理农民的环境和经济条件方面的作用（由于化学投入低）而被普遍认为是最佳解决方案。大豆作物改良的主要目标基于对各种生物和非生物胁迫的抗性或耐受性来源的鉴定，以及利用这些来源进行进一步杂交和转基因过程，以培育用于胁迫管理的新品种。本综述的重点是总结大豆中病原菌引起的各种病害的遗传方面以及迄今为止进行的分子育种研究工作。
