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獐牙菜苦苷通过抗氧化和抗炎作用对实验性心肌梗死的心脏保护作用。

Cardioprotective Role of Swertiamarin, a Plant Glycoside Against Experimentally Induced Myocardial Infarction via Antioxidant and Anti-inflammatory Functions.

机构信息

Department of Cardiology, Shandong Provincial Third Hospital, Shandong University, Jinan, 250031, Shandong, China.

Department of Pharmacology and Toxicology, Faculty of Medicine, Umm Al-Qura University, Makkah, Saudi Arabia.

出版信息

Appl Biochem Biotechnol. 2023 Sep;195(9):5394-5408. doi: 10.1007/s12010-022-04094-1. Epub 2022 Aug 12.


DOI:10.1007/s12010-022-04094-1
PMID:35960488
Abstract

The study examined the protective effects of swertiamarin on rats with experimentally induced myocardial infarction. Three to six week-old male albino Wistar rats were used in this study and experimental myocardial infarction (MI) was induced using isoproterenol. Our results showed that swertiamarin restored the alteration in heart weight, body weight, and heart weight/tibia length ratio of MI-induced rats to basal levels significantly (p < 0.05). Swertiamarin significantly (p < 0.05) restored the levels of cardiac pathophysiological marker creatine kinase (CKMB), lactate dehydrogenase (LDH), aspartate aminotransferase (AST), alanine transaminase (ALT), and cardiac troponin I (cTn-1) to near normalcy in MI-induced rats. Levels of oxidative stress markers malondialdehyde (MDA), protein carbonyls (PC), and levels of Vitamin C and Vitamin E were significantly (p < 0.05) reverted to near basal levels in MI-induced rats by swertiamarin. Levels of the antioxidant glutathione (GSH) and antioxidant enzymes which include superoxide dismutase (SOD), catalase (CAT), glutathione peroxidase (GPx), glutathione-s-transferase (GST), glutathione reductase (GR), and plasma total antioxidant capacity (TAC) were (p < 0.05) brought to near normalcy in MI-induced rats by swertiamarin. Levels of sodium (Na), potassium (k), and calcium (Ca) ATPases were significantly (p < 0.05) restored to near normalcy in MI-induced rats by swertiamarin. Status of pro-inflammatory cytokines including tumor necrosis factor (TNF-α), interleukin-6 (IL-6), and histological aberrations were also significantly (p < 0.05) restored to near normalcy in MI-induced rats by swertiamarin. Together, our results concluded that swertiamarin exerts significant cardioprotective functions in experimental MI in rats.

摘要

本研究探讨了獐牙菜苦苷对实验性心肌梗死大鼠的保护作用。本研究采用 3 至 6 周龄雄性白化 Wistar 大鼠,用异丙肾上腺素诱导实验性心肌梗死(MI)。结果表明,獐牙菜苦苷能显著恢复 MI 诱导大鼠的心脏重量、体重和心脏重量/胫骨长度比值的改变(p<0.05)。獐牙菜苦苷能显著(p<0.05)恢复 MI 诱导大鼠心肌生理标志物肌酸激酶(CKMB)、乳酸脱氢酶(LDH)、天门冬氨酸氨基转移酶(AST)、丙氨酸氨基转移酶(ALT)和心肌肌钙蛋白 I(cTn-1)的水平接近正常。獐牙菜苦苷能显著(p<0.05)将 MDA、PC 等氧化应激标志物的水平和维生素 C 和维生素 E 的水平恢复到 MI 诱导大鼠的接近基础水平。獐牙菜苦苷能显著(p<0.05)将 GSH 和抗氧化酶(SOD、CAT、GPx、GST、GR 和血浆总抗氧化能力(TAC)的水平恢复到 MI 诱导大鼠的接近正常水平。Na、K 和 Ca ATP 酶的水平在 MI 诱导大鼠中被獐牙菜苦苷显著(p<0.05)恢复到接近正常水平。促炎细胞因子 TNF-α、IL-6 和组织学异常的状态也被獐牙菜苦苷显著(p<0.05)恢复到 MI 诱导大鼠的接近正常水平。总之,我们的结果表明,獐牙菜苦苷在大鼠实验性 MI 中发挥了显著的心脏保护作用。

相似文献

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Cardioprotective Role of Swertiamarin, a Plant Glycoside Against Experimentally Induced Myocardial Infarction via Antioxidant and Anti-inflammatory Functions.

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引用本文的文献

[1]
Progress in Pharmacokinetics, Pharmacological Effects, and Molecular Mechanisms of Swertiamarin: A Comprehensive Review.

Cells. 2025-7-30

[2]
Evaluation of anti-inflammatory and anti-oxidant properties of Anacardium occidentale leaf.

Inflammopharmacology. 2025-6-5

[3]
Swertiamarin ameliorates cognitive dysfunction by improving hyperglycemia and neuroinflammation in type 2 diabetic rats activation of the PI3K/AKT/GSK3β signaling pathway.

Cent Eur J Immunol. 2024

[4]
[Swertiamarin ameliorates 2, 4, 6-trinitrobenzenesulfonic acid-induced colitis in mice by inhibiting intestinal epithelial cell apoptosis].

Nan Fang Yi Ke Da Xue Xue Bao. 2024-8-20

[5]
Research progress on the natural products in the intervention of myocardial infarction.

Front Pharmacol. 2024-8-22

[6]
New Approaches on the Anti-Inflammatory and Cardioprotective Properties of Tincture.

Pharmaceuticals (Basel). 2023-2-26

本文引用的文献

[1]
Chemistry, Pharmacology and Therapeutic Potential of Swertiamarin - A Promising Natural Lead for New Drug Discovery and Development.

Drug Des Devel Ther. 2021

[2]
Protective Effects of Swertiamarin against Methylglyoxal-Induced Epithelial-Mesenchymal Transition by Improving Oxidative Stress in Rat Kidney Epithelial (NRK-52E) Cells.

Molecules. 2021-5-7

[3]
Polyphenols' Cardioprotective Potential: Review of Rat Fibroblasts as Well as Rat and Human Cardiomyocyte Cell Lines Research.

Molecules. 2021-2-3

[4]
Characterization of phytochemicals, minerals and medicinal activities of bael ( L.) pulp and differently dried edible leathers.

Heliyon. 2020-10-30

[5]
Natural Drugs as a Treatment Strategy for Cardiovascular Disease through the Regulation of Oxidative Stress.

Oxid Med Cell Longev. 2020

[6]
Antioxidant supplements and endurance exercise: Current evidence and mechanistic insights.

Redox Biol. 2020-8

[7]
Systematic assessment of prescribed medications and short-term risk of myocardial infarction - a pharmacopeia-wide association study from Norway and Sweden.

Sci Rep. 2019-6-4

[8]
Biomarkers in acute myocardial infarction: current perspectives.

Vasc Health Risk Manag. 2019-1-17

[9]
A gut microbial factor modulates locomotor behaviour in Drosophila.

Nature. 2018-10-24

[10]
Cholinergic Stimulation Improves Oxidative Stress and Inflammation in Experimental Myocardial Infarction.

Sci Rep. 2017-10-20

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