Department of Neuroscience, Perelman School of Medicine, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA, USA.
Department of Anesthesiology and Critical Care, Perelman School of Medicine, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA, USA.
Nat Commun. 2022 Aug 13;13(1):4754. doi: 10.1038/s41467-022-32378-x.
Sensory processing is distributed among many brain regions that interact via feedforward and feedback signaling. Neuronal oscillations have been shown to mediate intercortical feedforward and feedback interactions. Yet, the macroscopic structure of the multitude of such oscillations remains unclear. Here, we show that simple visual stimuli reliably evoke two traveling waves with spatial wavelengths that cover much of the cerebral hemisphere in awake mice. 30-50 Hz feedforward waves arise in primary visual cortex (V1) and propagate rostrally, while 3-6 Hz feedback waves originate in the association cortex and flow caudally. The phase of the feedback wave modulates the amplitude of the feedforward wave and synchronizes firing between V1 and parietal cortex. Altogether, these results provide direct experimental evidence that visual evoked traveling waves percolate through the cerebral cortex and coordinate neuronal activity across broadly distributed networks mediating visual processing.
感觉处理分布在许多通过前馈和反馈信号相互作用的大脑区域中。已经表明神经元振荡介导皮质间的前馈和反馈相互作用。然而,这种众多振荡的宏观结构尚不清楚。在这里,我们表明,简单的视觉刺激在清醒的小鼠中可靠地引发具有覆盖大脑半球大部分区域的空间波长的两个行波。30-50 Hz 的前馈波出现在初级视觉皮层 (V1) 中并向前传播,而 3-6 Hz 的反馈波起源于联合皮层并向后流动。反馈波的相位调制前馈波的幅度,并在 V1 和顶叶皮层之间同步放电。总的来说,这些结果提供了直接的实验证据,表明视觉诱发的行波在大脑皮层中渗透,并协调介导视觉处理的广泛分布网络中的神经元活动。