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氧化锌纳米颗粒在表面涂层和薄膜中的绿色方法、潜力及应用

Green Approaches, Potentials, and Applications of Zinc Oxide Nanoparticles in Surface Coatings and Films.

作者信息

Rohani Rosiah, Dzulkharnien Nur Syafiqah Farhanah, Harun Nurul Hidayah, Ilias Iqma Asyila

机构信息

Department of Chemical & Process Engineering, Faculty of Engineering and Built Environment, Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia (UKM), Bangi, Selangor 43600, Malaysia.

Research Centre for Sustainable Process Technology (CESPRO), Faculty of Engineering and Built Environment, Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia (UKM), Bangi, Selangor 43600, Malaysia.

出版信息

Bioinorg Chem Appl. 2022 Aug 4;2022:3077747. doi: 10.1155/2022/3077747. eCollection 2022.

DOI:10.1155/2022/3077747
PMID:35966407
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC9371815/
Abstract

Interest in the use of zinc oxide nanoparticles (ZnO NPs) in surface coatings and films has increased as its incorporation can significantly improve the mechanical and antimicrobial properties of coatings and film solutions. In an effort to produce green or eco-friendly products, the potential use of ZnO NPs biosynthesized from natural resources to replace conventional petroleum-derived polymers has been investigated. This review provides an insight into the growing trend of incorporating ZnO NPs into synthetic or semi-synthetic or bio-based polymeric materials via different synthesis methods as well as its characteristics and potential applications in surface coatings and films. The antimicrobial potential of ZnO NPs to inhibit the growth of various types of microorganisms as well as its use in surface coatings or films to impart antimicrobial activities that prevent the spread of microorganisms, especially the COVID-19 virus, was also discussed.

摘要

由于将氧化锌纳米颗粒（ZnO NPs）掺入可显著改善涂层和薄膜溶液的机械性能和抗菌性能，因此其在表面涂层和薄膜中的应用受到的关注日益增加。为了生产绿色或环保产品，人们对利用天然资源生物合成的ZnO NPs替代传统石油衍生聚合物的潜在用途进行了研究。本文综述了通过不同合成方法将ZnO NPs掺入合成、半合成或生物基聚合物材料的发展趋势，以及其在表面涂层和薄膜中的特性和潜在应用。还讨论了ZnO NPs抑制各类微生物生长的抗菌潜力，以及其在表面涂层或薄膜中的应用，以赋予抗菌活性，防止微生物传播，尤其是新冠病毒的传播。

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