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来自国家基于牙科实践的研究网络的结构、功能与生产力

Structure, function, and productivity from the National Dental Practice-Based Research Network.

作者信息

Gilbert Gregg H, Fellows Jeffrey L, Allareddy Veerasathpurush, Cochran David L, Cunha-Cruz Joana, Gordan Valeria V, McBurnie Mary Ann, Meyerowitz Cyril, Mungia Rahma, Rindal D Brad

机构信息

Department of Clinical and Community Sciences, School of Dentistry, University of Alabama at Birmingham, Birmingham, AL, USA.

Kaiser Permanente Center for Health Research, Portland, OR, USA.

出版信息

J Clin Transl Sci. 2022 Jun 22;6(1):e87. doi: 10.1017/cts.2022.421. eCollection 2022.

Abstract

INTRODUCTION

Following inception in 2005 as a multiregional practice-based research network (PBRN), the "National Dental PBRN" expanded nationwide in 2012, and in 2019 implemented additional organizational changes. The objectives are to: (1) describe the new structure and function of the network; and (2) quantify its scientific productivity since 2005.

METHODS

A national Administrative and Resource Center is based in Alabama; regional and specialty nodes are based in Alabama, Florida, Illinois, Minnesota, Oregon, New York, and Texas. A Network Coordinating Center is based in Oregon. Studies are funded via investigator-initiated grants. Scientific productivity is assessed using specific metrics, including the Relative Citation Ratio.

RESULTS

To date, 58 studies have been completed or are in data collection or development. These studies have investigated a broad range of topics using a wide variety of study designs. Of the studies that have completed enrollment, 70,665 patients were enrolled, as were 19,827 practitioners (some participated in multiple studies), plus electronic records for 790,493 patients in two data-only studies. To date, these studies have led to 193 peer-reviewed scientific publications in 62 different journals. The mean (1.40) Relative Citation Ratio of Network publications connotes a greater-than-average influence in their fields.

CONCLUSIONS

These metrics demonstrate that the PBRN research context can successfully engage practitioners and patients from diverse settings nationally with a high and sustained level of scientific productivity. This infrastructure has enabled clinical scientists in oral health and nonoral health topics and provided additional recruitment venues outside of the typical academic health center research context.

摘要

引言

“国家牙科基于实践的研究网络”(PBRN)于2005年作为一个多地区的基于实践的研究网络成立,2012年在全国范围内扩展,并于2019年实施了进一步的组织变革。其目标是:(1)描述该网络的新结构和功能;(2)量化自2005年以来的科研产出。

方法

一个国家行政和资源中心位于阿拉巴马州;区域和专业节点位于阿拉巴马州、佛罗里达州、伊利诺伊州、明尼苏达州、俄勒冈州、纽约州和得克萨斯州。一个网络协调中心位于俄勒冈州。研究由研究者发起的资助提供资金。科研产出通过特定指标进行评估,包括相对引用率。

结果

迄今为止,已完成或正在进行数据收集或开发的研究有58项。这些研究使用了广泛的研究设计,调查了广泛的主题。在已完成入组的研究中,有70,665名患者入组,19,827名从业者入组(一些人参与了多项研究),另外在两项仅涉及数据的研究中有790,493名患者的电子记录。迄今为止,这些研究已在62种不同期刊上发表了193篇经同行评审的科学出版物。该网络出版物的平均相对引用率(1.40)表明其在各自领域的影响力高于平均水平。

结论

这些指标表明,PBRN的研究环境能够成功地让来自全国不同背景的从业者和患者参与进来,保持较高的科研产出水平。这种基础设施使口腔健康和非口腔健康主题的临床科学家能够开展研究,并在典型的学术健康中心研究环境之外提供了额外的招募场所。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/f616/9379935/9e227a5ee407/S2059866122004216_fig1.jpg

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