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探索新冠疫情第一波爆发期间护士的工作经历。

Exploring Nurses' Working Experiences during the First Wave of COVID-19 Outbreak.

作者信息

Stavropoulou Areti, Rovithis Michael, Sigala Evangelia, Moudatsou Maria, Fasoi Georgia, Papageorgiou Dimitris, Koukouli Sofia

机构信息

Department of Nursing, School of Health and Care Sciences, University of West Attica, 12243 Athens, Greece.

Department of Nursing, School of Health Sciences, Hellenic Mediterranean University, 71410 Heraklion, Greece.

出版信息

Healthcare (Basel). 2022 Jul 27;10(8):1406. doi: 10.3390/healthcare10081406.

Abstract

During the COVID-19 outbreak, nurses employed in the clinical sector faced a number of difficulties associated with excessive workload, increased stress, and role ambiguity, which impacted nurses themselves and patient care. The aim of the present study was to investigate how Greek hospital nurses working in non-COVID units experienced the virus outbreak during the first wave of the pandemic. A descriptive qualitative research design was applied using a content analysis approach. To recruit the study participants a purposive sampling strategy was used. Ten nurses participated in the study. Data collection was conducted through semi-structured interviews. Content analysis revealed three themes namely, (a) emotional burden, (b) professional commitment, and (c) abrupt changes. Six subthemes were formulated and assimilated under each main theme respectively. Organizational changes, emotional burdens and feelings of fear and uncertainty, appeared to have a crucial effect on nurses and patient care. However, the professional commitment and the nurses' effort to provide excellent nursing care remained high. Nurses demonstrated that despite the burdens caused by the COVID-19 outbreak, the pandemic era created opportunities for thoroughness and accuracy in nursing care.

摘要

在新冠疫情爆发期间,临床部门的护士面临着诸多困难,包括工作量过大、压力增加以及角色模糊,这些问题对护士自身和患者护理都产生了影响。本研究的目的是调查在希腊非新冠病房工作的护士在疫情第一波期间如何经历病毒爆发。采用描述性定性研究设计,并运用内容分析方法。为招募研究参与者,使用了目的抽样策略。十名护士参与了该研究。通过半结构化访谈进行数据收集。内容分析揭示了三个主题,即(a)情感负担,(b)职业承诺,以及(c)突然变化。分别在每个主要主题下制定并归纳了六个子主题。组织变革、情感负担以及恐惧和不确定感,似乎对护士和患者护理产生了关键影响。然而,职业承诺以及护士提供优质护理的努力依然很高。护士们表明,尽管新冠疫情爆发带来了负担,但疫情时代为护理工作的彻底性和准确性创造了机会。

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