Păduraru Dan Nicolae, Niculescu Adelina-Gabriela, Bolocan Alexandra, Andronic Octavian, Grumezescu Alexandru Mihai, Bîrlă Rodica
"Carol Davila" University of Medicine and Pharmacy, 050474 Bucharest, Romania.
University Emergency Hospital of Bucharest, 050098 Bucharest, Romania.
Pharmaceutics. 2022 Aug 22;14(8):1748. doi: 10.3390/pharmaceutics14081748.
Encompassing a group of complex and heterogeneous diseases, cancer continues to be a challenge for patients and healthcare systems worldwide. Thus, it is of vital importance to develop advanced treatment strategies that could reduce the trends of cancer-associated morbidity and mortality rates. Scientists have focused on creating performant delivery vehicles for anti-cancer agents. Among the possible materials, cyclodextrins (CDs) attracted increasing interest over the past few years, leading to the emergence of promising anti-tumor nanomedicines. Tackling their advantageous chemical structure, ease of modification, natural origin, biocompatibility, low immunogenicity, and commercial availability, researchers investigated CD-based therapeutical formulations against many types of cancer. In this respect, in this paper, we briefly present the properties of interest of CDs for designing performant nanocarriers, further reviewing some of the most recent potential applications of CD-based delivery systems in cancer management.
癌症是一组复杂的异质性疾病,对全球患者和医疗系统而言仍是一项挑战。因此,开发能够降低癌症相关发病率和死亡率趋势的先进治疗策略至关重要。科学家们专注于为抗癌药物创建高性能的递送载体。在可能的材料中,环糊精(CDs)在过去几年中引起了越来越多的关注,催生了前景广阔的抗肿瘤纳米药物。鉴于其有利的化学结构、易于修饰、天然来源、生物相容性、低免疫原性以及商业可得性,研究人员对基于环糊精的治疗制剂针对多种癌症类型进行了研究。在这方面,本文简要介绍了用于设计高性能纳米载体的环糊精的相关特性,并进一步回顾了基于环糊精的递送系统在癌症治疗中的一些最新潜在应用。