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与 COVID-19 风险、大流行管理影响和个人应对资源相关的牙医离职意向。

Job Leaving Intentions of Dentists Associated With COVID-19 Risk, Impact of Pandemic Management, and Personal Coping Resources.

机构信息

Department of Health Psychology and Research Methodology, Faculty of Medicine, P. J. Safarik University, Kosice, Slovakia.

Graduate School Kosice Institute for Society and Health, Faculty of Medicine, P. J. Safarik University, Kosice, Slovakia.

出版信息

Int J Public Health. 2022 Aug 11;67:1604466. doi: 10.3389/ijph.2022.1604466. eCollection 2022.

Abstract

The COVID-19 pandemic caused risks and burdens for health professionals and might result in job leaving intentions. To assess the potential risks, we explored the association of the job leaving intentions with exposure to COVID-19 risk, impact of pandemic management on professional and personal life, and personal coping resources among Slovak dentists in the first wave of the outbreak. We obtained data from 500 dentists (66.8% females, M/SD = 43.8) registered with the Slovak Chamber of Dentists using an online questionnaire. Data were analysed using logistic regression models adjusted for age and gender. Nearly 40% of dentists reported job leaving intentions after the first wave of the pandemic outbreak. Job leaving intentions were associated with exposure to COVID-19 risks (odds ratios, ORs, varying from 1.6 to 4.7), impact of pandemic management on professional and personal life (Ors from 1.6 to 2.9), and personal coping resources (Ors from 0.4 to 0.6). Better management of exposures to risks and impact on professional and personal life, as well as building better personal coping resources may prevent the loss of a valuable workforce in dental care.

摘要

COVID-19 大流行给卫生专业人员带来了风险和负担,并且可能导致离职意向。为了评估潜在风险,我们在 COVID-19 风险暴露、大流行管理对专业和个人生活的影响以及斯洛伐克牙医在疫情爆发的第一波中个人应对资源方面,探讨了离职意向与 COVID-19 之间的关联。我们使用在线问卷从斯洛伐克牙医协会注册的 500 名牙医(66.8%为女性,M/SD=43.8)中获得了数据。使用逻辑回归模型对年龄和性别进行了调整,对数据进行了分析。在大流行爆发的第一波之后,近 40%的牙医表示有离职意向。离职意向与 COVID-19 风险暴露有关(比值比,OR,从 1.6 到 4.7)、大流行管理对专业和个人生活的影响(OR,从 1.6 到 2.9)以及个人应对资源(OR,从 0.4 到 0.6)。更好地管理风险暴露和对专业及个人生活的影响,以及建立更好的个人应对资源,可能有助于防止牙科保健工作中宝贵劳动力的流失。

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