Department of Sensor and Biomedical Technology, School of Electronics Engineering, Vellore Institute of Technology, Tamil Nadu, India.
Department of Computer Science and Engineering, Madanapalle Institute of Technology & Science, Madanapalle, Andhra Pradesh, India.
Biomed Res Int. 2022 Aug 22;2022:1755460. doi: 10.1155/2022/1755460. eCollection 2022.
Lung cancer is a potentially lethal illness. Cancer detection continues to be a challenge for medical professionals. The true cause of cancer and its complete treatment have still not been discovered. Cancer that is caught early enough can be treated. Image processing methods such as noise reduction, feature extraction, identification of damaged regions, and maybe a comparison with data on the medical history of lung cancer are used to locate portions of the lung that have been impacted by cancer. This research shows an accurate classification and prediction of lung cancer using technology that is enabled by machine learning and image processing. To begin, photos need to be gathered. In the experimental investigation, 83 CT scans from 70 distinct patients were utilized as the dataset. The geometric mean filter is used during picture preprocessing. As a consequence, image quality is enhanced. The -means technique is then used to segment the images. The part of the image may be found using this segmentation. Then, classification methods using machine learning are used. For the classification, ANN, KNN, and RF are some of the machine learning techniques that were used. It is found that the ANN model is producing more accurate results for predicting lung cancer.
肺癌是一种潜在的致命疾病。癌症检测仍然是医学专业人员面临的挑战。癌症的确切原因及其完全治疗方法仍未被发现。足够早发现的癌症可以得到治疗。图像处理方法,如降噪、特征提取、识别受损区域,也许与肺癌病史数据进行比较,用于定位受癌症影响的肺部部分。这项研究展示了使用机器学习和图像处理技术实现的肺癌的准确分类和预测。首先需要收集照片。在实验研究中,使用了 70 名不同患者的 83 张 CT 扫描作为数据集。在图像预处理过程中使用几何均值滤波器。结果,图像质量得到了提高。然后使用 -means 技术对图像进行分割。可以使用此分割找到图像的一部分。然后,使用机器学习的分类方法。对于分类,ANN、KNN 和 RF 是一些被使用的机器学习技术。结果发现,ANN 模型在预测肺癌方面产生了更准确的结果。